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Idle Ideas in 1905
Idle Ideas in 1905

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Idle Ideas in 1905 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Idle Ideas in 1905
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!
A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.
The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.
To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.
She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idle Ideas in 1905

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Idle Ideas in 1905 is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈsiːmstrɪs ˈhɜːriɪŋ tuː hɜːr ˈɜːrli wɜːrk/
Line 2
A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.
Line 3
The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.
Line 4
To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.
/tuː hɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪn ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ɑːr ðə swiːt θɔːts ʌv ˈwʊmənhʊd/
Line 5
She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.
/ʃiː pʊts daʊn hɜːr bæɡ rests hərˈself əˈpɑːn ə siːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claimed verb US /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.”

jests noun US /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.”

rests noun US /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.”

seamstress noun US /ˈsiːmstrɪs/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.”

womanhood noun US /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading “To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.

seamstressnounUS /ˈsiːmstrɪs/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading The work-room is far beyond, the home of mean cares and sordid struggles far behind.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She puts down her bag, rests herself upon a seat.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading To her, also, in this moment are the sweet thoughts of womanhood.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The little seamstress, hurrying to her early work!

work-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A little later she will be one of the foolish crowd, joining in the foolish laughter, in the coarse jests of the work-room: but as yet the hot day has not claimed her.

Chapter 4 of Idle Ideas in 1905 by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Idle Ideas in 1905 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 197 sentences of Idle Ideas in 1905, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Idle Ideas in 1905 by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Idle Ideas in 1905?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idle Ideas in 1905

Common questions about reading Idle Ideas in 1905 by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Idle Ideas in 1905?

Yes. All 3270 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Idle Ideas in 1905 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idle Ideas in 1905 take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Idle Ideas in 1905 section by section

How to work through Idle Ideas in 1905 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Idle Ideas in 1905 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Idle Ideas in 1905

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idle Ideas in 1905, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.