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Idle Ideas in 1905
Idle Ideas in 1905

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Idle Ideas in 1905 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.
I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.
A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.
It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.
The individual Russian is one of the most charming creatures living.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idle Ideas in 1905

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Idle Ideas in 1905 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.
/ˈkriːtʃərz ðæt wʌn deɪ ʃæl biː men/
Line 2
I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.
/aɪ ɔːt tuː laɪk ˈrʌʃə ˈbetər ðæn aɪ duː ɪf ˈoʊnli fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv ðə ˈmeni ɡʊd frendz aɪ æm praʊd tuː pəˈzes əˈmʌŋst ðə ˈrʌʃənz/
Line 3
A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.
Line 4
It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.
Line 5
The individual Russian is one of the most charming creatures living.
/ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈrʌʃən ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˈkriːtʃərz ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encouragement noun US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.”

lettering noun US /ˈletərɪŋ/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.”

maintain verb US /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.”

Russia noun US /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The individual Russian is one of the most charming creatures living.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

CREATURESnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

distentionnoun

the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The individual Russian is one of the most charming creatures living.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The individual Russian is one of the most charming creatures living.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

letteringnounUS /ˈletərɪŋ/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The individual Russian is one of the most charming creatures living.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

mantel-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The individual Russian is one of the most charming creatures living.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

neatly-written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

OUGHTmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

SHALLmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CREATURES THAT ONE DAY SHALL BE MEN.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I OUGHT to like Russia better than I do, if only for the sake of the many good friends I am proud to possess amongst the Russians.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A large square photograph I keep always on my mantel-piece; it helps me to maintain my head at that degree of distention necessary for the performance of all literary work.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It presents in the centre a neatly-written address in excellent English that I frankly confess I am never tired of reading, around which are ranged some hundreds of names I am quite unable to read, but which, in spite of their strange lettering, I know to be the names of good Russian men and women to whom, a year or two ago, occurred the kindly idea of sending me as a Christmas card this message of encouragement.

Chapter 9 of Idle Ideas in 1905 by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Idle Ideas in 1905 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 194 sentences of Idle Ideas in 1905, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Idle Ideas in 1905 by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Idle Ideas in 1905?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idle Ideas in 1905

Common questions about reading Idle Ideas in 1905 by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Idle Ideas in 1905?

Yes. All 3270 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Idle Ideas in 1905 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idle Ideas in 1905 take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Idle Ideas in 1905 section by section

How to work through Idle Ideas in 1905 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Idle Ideas in 1905 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Idle Ideas in 1905

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idle Ideas in 1905, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idle Ideas in 1905; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.