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Idolatry: A Romance
Idolatry: A Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Idolatry: A Romance is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Idolatry: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A ROMANCE_.
JULIAN HAWTHORNE.
BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.
1874.
University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idolatry: A Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Idolatry: A Romance is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A ROMANCE_.
/ə roʊˈmæns/
Line 2
JULIAN HAWTHORNE.
/ˈdʒuːliən ˈhɔːθɔːrn/
Line 3
BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.
Line 4
1874.
Line 5
University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.”

hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “JULIAN HAWTHORNE.”

julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “JULIAN HAWTHORNE.”

Press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.”

romance noun US /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.”

Welch verb US /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading “University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.”

All words in this reading · 20

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1874.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A ROMANCE_.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

Bigelow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

FIELDSnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

HAWTHORNEnounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading JULIAN HAWTHORNE.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

JULIANnounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading JULIAN HAWTHORNE.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

OSGOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading _A ROMANCE_.

TICKNOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.

WelchverbUS /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading University Press: Welch, Bigelow, & Co., Cambridge.

Chapter 1 of Idolatry: A Romance by Julian Hawthorne holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Idolatry: A Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of Idolatry: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Idolatry: A Romance by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Idolatry: A Romance?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idolatry: A Romance

Common questions about reading Idolatry: A Romance by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Idolatry: A Romance?

Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Idolatry: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idolatry: A Romance take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Idolatry: A Romance section by section

How to work through Idolatry: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Idolatry: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Idolatry: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idolatry: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.