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Idolatry: A Romance
Idolatry: A Romance

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Idolatry: A Romance is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Idolatry: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.
By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.
He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.
He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.
Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idolatry: A Romance

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Idolatry: A Romance is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.
/ˈbɔːldər telz æn ənˈtruːθ/
Line 2
By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.
Line 3
He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.
/hiː kept hɪz aɪz daʊn lest ʃiː ʃʊd siː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðem tuː dɪˈstrækt hɜːr əˈtenʃən frʌm hɪz ˈstɔːri/
Line 4
He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.
Line 5
Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.”

artfully adverb US /ˈɑːrtfəli/

in an artful manner

From this reading “He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.”

assent noun US /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading “He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.”

balder noun US /ˈbɔːldər/

(Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth

From this reading “BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.”

beetle noun US /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.”

distract verb US /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading “He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.”

fragrant adjective US /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading “By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.”

untruth noun US /ənˈtruːθ/

a false statement

From this reading “BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

artfullyadverbUS /ˈɑːrtfəli/

in an artful manner

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

BALDERnounUS /ˈbɔːldər/

(Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth

From this reading BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.

beetlenounUS /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

distractverbUS /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

enheartening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

Gnulemah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

Gnulemah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

marshalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

posynoun

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

TELLSnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He kept his eyes down, lest she should see something in them to distract her attention from his story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

UNTRUTHnounUS /ənˈtruːθ/

a false statement

From this reading BALDER TELLS AN UNTRUTH.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By way of enheartening himself for what he was to do, Balder kissed the posy of Gnulemah's fragrant footsteps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile Gnulemah had picked up a gold beetle, and was examining it with a certain grave interest.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He must go artfully to work,--gain her assent to the abstract principles before marshalling them against himself.

Chapter 8 of Idolatry: A Romance by Julian Hawthorne holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Idolatry: A Romance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 409 sentences of Idolatry: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Idolatry: A Romance by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Idolatry: A Romance?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idolatry: A Romance

Common questions about reading Idolatry: A Romance by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Idolatry: A Romance?

Yes. All 4389 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Idolatry: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idolatry: A Romance take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Idolatry: A Romance section by section

How to work through Idolatry: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Idolatry: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Idolatry: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idolatry: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idolatry: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.