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Idols
Idols

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Idols is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Idols
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.
Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.
From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.
The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.
If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idols

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Idols is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ə ˈprɑːbləm ʌv sʌm kəmˈpleksəti rɪˈmeɪnd tuː biː sɑːlvd/
Line 2
Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.
Line 3
From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.
/frʌm ðə pəˈzɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈɪʃuː wɪˈθaʊt ə lɔːs ʌv ˈɑːnər/
Line 4
The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.
Line 5
If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.
/ɪf hiː hæd erd ɪn taɪmz pæst fɑːr frʌm ðə pæðz ʌv ðə ˈhoʊmli ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs hiː hæd æt liːst dɪˈspaɪzd ðə ˈkrʊkəd weɪz ʌv ðə ˈsmʌɡli ˈvɪʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.”

complexity noun US /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading “Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.”

erred verb US /erd/

past form of “err” — to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading “If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.”

homely adjective US /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading “If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

smugly adverb US /ˈsmʌɡli/

in a smug manner

From this reading “If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.”

vicious adjective US /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vain attempts adjective + noun counted as “vain attempt”

In this reading “Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.”

times past noun + noun

In this reading “If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.

clear-headedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

complexitynounUS /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

erredverbUS /erd/

past form of “err” — to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

hair-shirtadjective

self-sacrificing or austere

From this reading The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The prospect chafed him like a hair-shirt.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

smuglyadverbUS /ˈsmʌɡli/

in a smug manner

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile a problem of some complexity remained to be solved.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Hugh devoted the morning’s clear-headedness to vain attempts at solution.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading If he had erred, in times past, far from the paths of the homely virtuous, he had at least despised the crooked ways of the smugly vicious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading From the position in which he found himself there was no issue without a loss of honour.

Chapter 4 of Idols by William John Locke holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Idols contain?

Chapter 4 holds 217 sentences of Idols, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Idols by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Idols?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idols

Common questions about reading Idols by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Idols?

Yes. All 6615 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Idols is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56015, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idols take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Idols section by section

How to work through Idols section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Idols to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Idols

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idols, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bodley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idols; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idols; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Issued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idols; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darkness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idols; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.