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Idonia: A Romance of Old London
Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Idonia: A Romance of Old London
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.
When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.
I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.
But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.
"Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.
Line 2
When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.
/wen aɪ ˈentərd hiː lʊkt ʌp frʌm ə paɪl ʌv ˈpeɪpərz hiː hæd bɪn ˈdɪlədʒəntli pərˈuːzɪŋ ənd smaɪld əˈpɑːn miː ˈplezəntli/
Line 3
I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.
Line 4
But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.
Line 5
"Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.”

forgiven verb US /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.”

offended adjective US /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.”

perusing noun US /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.”

pleasantly adverb US /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading “When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.”

serenity noun US /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading “I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.”

summoning noun US /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading “But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.”

willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “"Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut short verb + adjective

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “"Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."”

simple enough adjective + noun

In this reading “"Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."”

worse condition adjective + noun

In this reading “I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.”

own business verb + noun

In this reading “"Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."”

smiled upon verb + particle counted as “smile upon”

In this reading “When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

book-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

FORGIVENverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

good-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

OFFENDEDadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

perusingnounUS /pərˈuːzɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

Sprot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

summoningnounUS /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

wainscotedadjective

fitted or decorated with panels or wainscoting

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But whatever trouble he had he laid it by to bid me good-morrow, and to excuse himself for so hastily summoning me.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I entered he looked up from a pile of papers he had been diligently perusing, and smiled upon me pleasantly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading HOW A BROTHER, HAVING OFFENDED, WAS FORGIVEN I found my father sitting as his wont was in the high wainscoted book-room beyond the hall.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading I was surprised to note the serenity of his brow, having indeed prepared myself for a worse condition of health in him than Peter Sprot had allowed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Upon so fine a morning, Denis," he said, "I would not willingly have cut short your pleasure, and do not so for my own business, which is simple enough at most times, as a man's should be who hath ever studied to be quiet."

Chapter 3 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London contain?

Chapter 3 holds 85 sentences of Idonia: A Romance of Old London, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Common questions about reading Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Idonia: A Romance of Old London?

Yes. All 2899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34105 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34105, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idonia: A Romance of Old London take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Idonia: A Romance of Old London section by section

How to work through Idonia: A Romance of Old London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Idonia: A Romance of Old London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.