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Idonia: A Romance of Old London
Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.
Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.
What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.
There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.
Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.
Line 2
Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.
/jet ˈɜːrli æz aɪ hæd əˈweɪkənd maɪ ˈfɑːðər prɪˈsiːdɪd miː ənd ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɪntuː maɪ ˈætɪk ˈtʃeɪmbər wer aɪ hæd ˈɔːlweɪz slept ɪn ðə ˈtaʊər sæt daʊn baɪ maɪ ˈbedsaɪd ˈfʊli drest waɪl aɪ wɑːz stɪl ˈrʌbɪŋ ðə sliːp aʊt ʌv maɪ aɪz/
Line 3
What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.
/wʌt pæst biˈtwɪkst ʌs ɪn ðæt stɪl ˈaʊər aɪ meɪ nɑːt rɪˈkaʊnt bʌt let ɪt səˈfaɪs ðæt ɪt left miː ˈwiːpɪŋ/
Line 4
There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.
Line 5
Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attic noun US /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.”

counterfeits noun US /ˈkaʊntərfɪts/

plural of “counterfeit” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading “Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.”

follies noun US /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading “Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.”

hebrides noun US /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

From this reading “PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.”

juke noun US /dʒuːk/

a small roadside establishment in the southeastern United States where you can eat and drink and dance to music provided by a jukebox

From this reading “PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.”

marvelled verb US /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.”

recount verb US /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.”

passed betwixt verb + particle counted as “pass betwixt”

In this reading “What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.”

CAST AWAY verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading “PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.”

before dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.”

idle life adjective + noun

In this reading “PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.”

fell away verb + particle

In this reading “Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.”

in the tower preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tower”

In this reading “Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

AWAYadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

CASTverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

Combe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

counterfeitsnounUS /ˈkaʊntərfɪts/

plural of “counterfeit” — a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

discoursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

disseververb

separate into parts or portions

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

folliesnounUS /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

HEBRIDESnounUS /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

JUKEnounUS /dʒuːk/

a small roadside establishment in the southeastern United States where you can eat and drink and dance to music provided by a jukebox

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

marvelledverbUS /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

MATTHEWnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

potentlyadverb

in a manner having a powerful influence

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

PRINCIPALLYadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

recountverbUS /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

TELLSnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What passed betwixt us in that still hour I may not recount, but let it suffice that it left me weeping.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PRINCIPALLY TELLS HOW SIR MATTHEW JUKE WAS CAST AWAY UPON THE HEBRIDES I awoke long before dawn on that memorable Wednesday which was to set a term to my pleasant and not altogether idle life in the Combe.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Such an experience it was mine to gain then, so that my boyish follies and the ignorant counterfeits which make up a boy's wisdom fell away the while my father discoursed gravely of this and that, and I marvelled how I could ever have held such stock of vain opinions.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There be words spoken sometimes that have the effect and impress of a passage of time, so potently do they dissever us from the past, leading us into a sudden knowledge which by time only is generally acquired, and that painfully.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet early as I had awakened, my father preceded me, and coming into my attic chamber where I had always slept in the tower, sat down by my bedside, fully dressed, while I was still rubbing the sleep out of my eyes.

Chapter 5 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London contain?

Chapter 5 holds 95 sentences of Idonia: A Romance of Old London, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Common questions about reading Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34105, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.