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Idonia: A Romance of Old London
Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.
"Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.
"Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?
Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.
"But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.
Line 2
"Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.
Line 3
"Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?
/oʊ waɪ nuː aɪ nɑːt ʌv ðɪs ˈsuːnər/
Line 4
Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.
Line 5
"But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"
/bʌt tel miː ʃiː went ɑːn ˈiːɡərli ənd keɪm soʊ kloʊs ðæt aɪ kʊd fiːl ðə wɔːrmθ ʌv hɜːr breθ ɑːn maɪ tʃiːk ɪz ɪt ə lɔːŋ waɪl juː hæv bɪn frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clapping noun US /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.”

expectancy noun US /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading “"Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.”

fronting verb US /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.”

heaving noun US /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading “Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.”

lighten verb US /ˈlaɪtən/

make more cheerful

From this reading “Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.”

wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bosom heaving noun + noun

In this reading “Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.”

open palm verb + noun

In this reading “THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.”

stood awhile verb + particle

In this reading “THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.”

whole countenance adjective + noun

In this reading “"Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “"But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

clappingnounUS /ˈklæpɪŋ/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

Cleeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

darksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

expectancynounUS /ɪkˈspektənsi/

an expectation

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

frontingverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

heavingnounUS /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?

Idonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

lightenverbUS /ˈlaɪtən/

make more cheerful

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

PETTYadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

Skene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading "Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Oh, I am glad," she said, as she advanced to us, her bosom heaving, and such a light of pleasure in her eyes, as it seemed to lighten the very room itself, that had formerly showed so darksome and sinister.

WALESnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SIEGE OF PETTY WALES We had stood awhile fronting each other thus, when "By the Mass!" cried Mr. Skene, clapping his open palm upon my shoulder, "'tis Mr. Denis Cleeve or the devil is in it," and so led me forward to the light.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "But tell me," she went on eagerly, and came so close that I could feel the warmth of her breath on my cheek, "is it a long while you have been friends?"

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Oh, why knew I not of this sooner?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you two acquainted, then?" asked Idonia, her whole countenance of gravity exchanged for a bewildered expectancy.

Chapter 16 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London contain?

Chapter 16 holds 130 sentences of Idonia: A Romance of Old London, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idonia: A Romance of Old London

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Yes. All 2899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34105 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34105, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idonia: A Romance of Old London take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.