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Idonia: A Romance of Old London
Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.
At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.
Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.
So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.
For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.
Line 2
At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.
Line 3
Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.
Line 4
So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.
Line 5
For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.
/fɔːr əˈwaɪl aɪ traɪd tuː kiːp ˈmeʒər ʌv ðə ˈaʊərz baɪ ˈaʊər miːlz æz ɪt maɪt biː θriː miːlz tuː æn hoʊl deɪ bʌt ðɪs wʊd nɑːt hoʊld ˈniːðər fɔːr ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌreɡjəˈlerəti ɪn ðə ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ʌv ðem ðeɪ ˈbiːɪŋ brɔːt ʌs kwaɪt baɪ hæpˈhæzərd ənd æz ðeɪ wɜːr θɔːt ɑːn wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈseldəm ɪˈnʌf ənd ðə fuːd soʊ steɪl ənd ˈnɔːʒieɪtɪŋ æz led miː səˈpoʊz wiː ˈoʊnli rəˈsiːvd ɪt baɪ ˈæftərθɑːt ɔːr ɪn sʌtʃ ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ kənˈtempt æz ɪz səmˈtaɪmz tɜːrmd ˈtʃerɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterthought noun US /ˈæftərθɑːt/

thinking again about a choice previously made

From this reading “For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.”

customarily adverb US /ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/

by custom; according to common practice

From this reading “Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.”

denote verb US /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.”

Greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.”

grudging adjective US /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

of especially an attitude

From this reading “For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.”

haphazard adjective US /hæpˈhæzərd/

dependent upon or characterized by chance

From this reading “For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.”

nauseating adjective US /ˈnɔːʒieɪtɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open sea verb + noun

In this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.”

For awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.”

soon lost adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.”

All words in this reading · 159

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

abundantlyadverbUS /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

afterthoughtnounUS /ˈæftərθɑːt/

thinking again about a choice previously made

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

customarilyadverbUS /ˌkʌstəˈmerəli/

by custom; according to common practice

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

denoteverbUS /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

GreenwichnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

grudgingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

of especially an attitude

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

haphazardadjectiveUS /hæpˈhæzərd/

dependent upon or characterized by chance

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

Medway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

nauseatingadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːʒieɪtɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

SARACEN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

shipmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

Tilbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of the passage of time I soon lost count lying in the dark bottom of the ship, where was nought to denote those petty accidents by which we customarily reckon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

twere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

waked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the mouth of the Medway we spoke a great merchant galley that was returned from Venice, and put in to Rochester for repairs, she having come by some damage in the late storm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading So I knew not positively whether 'twere day or night I waked and slept in nor whether we made good progress or slow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading THE VOYAGE OF THE _SARACEN'S HEAD_ Whatever the doubts I may at first have entertained, it was soon enough abundantly clear that the _Saracen's Head_ was under way toward the open sea; for from my place in the hold I could hear the shipmen calling to one another as such and such a landmark or hamlet came into sight; as the green heights of Greenwich; and Tilbury, where there was a troop of horse at exercise, the which sight was occasion of a good deal of rough wit amongst the crew.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For awhile I tried to keep measure of the hours by our meals, as it might be three meals to an whole day; but this would not hold neither, for there was no regularity in the serving of them, they being brought us quite by haphazard and as they were thought on: which was seldom enough, and the food so stale and nauseating, as led me suppose we only received it by afterthought, or in such grudging contempt as is sometimes termed charity.

Chapter 23 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London contain?

Chapter 23 holds 112 sentences of Idonia: A Romance of Old London, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London by Arthur Frederick Wallis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Idonia: A Romance of Old London?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idonia: A Romance of Old London

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Yes. All 2899 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34105 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34105, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idonia: A Romance of Old London take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idonia: A Romance of Old London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idonia: A Romance of Old London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.