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Idylls of the King
Idylls of the King

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Idylls of the King is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, Have I leave to speak?”
He said, Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.
There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”
To which he flung a wrathful answer back: And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.
Stand aside, And if I fall, cleave to the better man.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Idylls of the King

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Idylls of the King is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”
/ənd ʃiː əˈboʊd hɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd sed tuː hɪm wɪð ˈtɪmɪd ˈfɜːrmnəs hæv aɪ liːv tuː spiːk/
Line 2
He said, “Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.
/hiː sed jiː teɪk ɪt ˈspiːkɪŋ ənd ʃiː spoʊk/
Line 3
There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”
Line 4
To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.
Line 5
Stand aside, And if I fall, cleave to the better man.”
/stænd əˈsaɪd ənd ɪf aɪ fɔːl kliːv tuː ðə ˈbetər mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?””

cleave verb US /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “Stand aside, And if I fall, cleave to the better man.””

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?””

lurk verb US /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading ““There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.””

ruffle verb US /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.”

sally noun US /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?””

villains noun US /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading ““There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.””

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Stand aside, And if I fall, cleave to the better man.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Stand aside, And if I fall, cleave to the better man.”

cleaveverbUS /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading Stand aside, And if I fall, cleave to the better man.”

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said, “Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He said, “Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.

larger-limbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

lurkverbUS /lɜːrk/

lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

ruffleverbUS /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He said, “Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He said, “Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.

StandverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Stand aside, And if I fall, cleave to the better man.”

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He said, “Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

villainsnounUS /ˈvɪlənz/

plural of “villain” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And she abode his coming, and said to him With timid firmness, “Have I leave to speak?”

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

wrathfuladjective

vehemently incensed and condemnatory

From this reading To which he flung a wrathful answer back: “And if there were an hundred in the wood, And every man were larger-limbed than I, And all at once should sally out upon me, I swear it would not ruffle me so much As you that not obey me.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading He said, “Ye take it, speaking,” and she spoke.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “There lurk three villains yonder in the wood, And each of them is wholly armed, and one Is larger-limbed than you are, and they say That they will fall upon you while ye pass.”

Chapter 9 of Idylls of the King by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Idylls of the King contain?

Chapter 9 holds 99 sentences of Idylls of the King, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Idylls of the King by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Idylls of the King?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Idylls of the King

Common questions about reading Idylls of the King by Alfred Tennyson, Baron Tennyson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Idylls of the King?

Yes. All 2493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #610 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Idylls of the King is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #610, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Idylls of the King take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Idylls of the King section by section

How to work through Idylls of the King section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Idylls of the King to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Idylls of the King

Words and structures a reader meets early in Idylls of the King, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Regum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idylls of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthurus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idylls of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idylls of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exeter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Idylls of the King; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.