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Iermola
Iermola

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Iermola is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.
Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.
The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!
But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.
The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iermola

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Iermola is here in full — 443 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.
/ðə hoʊl ʌv ðɪs braɪt ʃɔːrt sprɪŋ naɪt wɑːz pæst baɪ hɪm fʊl ʌv æŋˈzaɪəti ənd ker ðə fɜːrst ɡreɪ laɪt ʌv ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪtʃ ʃoʊn θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ faʊnd hɪm stɪl dɪˈstɜːrbd ənd ɪmˈberəst bʌt ˈfiːlɪŋ noʊ niːd ʌv sliːp ɔːr rest/
Line 2
Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.
/ˈfaɪnəli hiː θɔːt hiː wʊd laɪk tuː ɡoʊ ənd kʌt sʌm fiːt fɔːr ðə ˈkreɪdəl frʌm ðə oʊld lɔːɡz wɪtʃ wɜːr ɪn hɪz ˈʌðər ruːm bʌt hiː fɪrd tuː liːv ðə tʃaɪld ənd bɪˈsaɪdz ðə ɡoʊt maɪt dɪˈstɜːrb hɪm/
Line 3
The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!
/ðə ˈkriːkɪŋ ʌv ðə dɔːr ˈiːvɪn maɪt ˈweɪkən ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈkriːtʃər ənd wʌt ɪf wen hiː wɑːz ˈbɪzi æt wɜːrk hiː ʃʊd nɑːt hiːr hɪm kraɪ/
Line 4
But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.
Line 5
The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodating adjective US /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ/

helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

From this reading “The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.”

creaking noun US /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading “The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!”

forgetful adjective US /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading “But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.”

Jewess noun US /ˈdʒuːəs/

a woman who is a Jew

From this reading “The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.”

milking verb US /ˈmɪlkɪŋ/

-ing form of “milk” — take milk from female mammals

From this reading “The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.”

momentarily adverb US /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading “But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.”

surmount verb US /sərˈmaʊnt/

get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading “But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.”

waken verb US /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

undertook the task verb + article + noun counted as “undertake … task”

In this reading “The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.”

through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.”

shone through verb + particle counted as “shine through”

In this reading “The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.”

little creature adjective + noun

In this reading “The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.”

some milk adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.”

other room adjective + noun

In this reading “Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

accommodatingadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪtɪŋ/

helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

creakingnounUS /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

forgetfuladjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡetfəl/

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

impossibilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

JewessnounUS /ˈdʒuːəs/

a woman who is a Jew

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

milkingverbUS /ˈmɪlkɪŋ/

-ing form of “milk” — take milk from female mammals

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

surmountverbUS /sərˈmaʊnt/

get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

wakenverbUS /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was just about to rise when he undertook the task of milking the goat, so that he might have some milk ready when his dear little one wakened; but the old Jewess was not in a kindly and accommodating humour.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading But the sense of these difficulties and apparent impossibilities overwhelmed him only momentarily; at other times he told himself that it would be easy to surmount it all, and he strengthened himself by hope, forgetful of hunger, fatigue, and want of sleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The whole of this bright, short spring night was passed by him full of anxiety and care; the first gray light of morning which shone through the window found him still disturbed and embarrassed, but feeling no need of sleep or rest.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The creaking of the door even might waken the little creature; and what if, when he was busy at work, he should not hear him cry!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Finally he thought he would like to go and cut some feet for the cradle from the old logs which were in his other room; but he feared to leave the child, and besides, the goat might disturb him.

Chapter 3 of Iermola by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 443 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Iermola contain?

Chapter 3 holds 443 sentences of Iermola, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Iermola by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 443 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Iermola?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iermola

Common questions about reading Iermola by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iermola?

Yes. All 3019 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iermola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iermola take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iermola section by section

How to work through Iermola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Iermola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iermola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iermola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.