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Iermola
Iermola

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Iermola is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iermola
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.
And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'
Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.
It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.
But that was because he was an old friend of my master."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iermola

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Iermola is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.
Line 2
And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'
Line 3
Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.
/təˈwɔːrd ˈstreɪndʒərz hɪz ˈmænər wɑːz ˈdʒentəl æz ə læm/
Line 4
It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.
Line 5
But that was because he was an old friend of my master."
/bʌt ðæt wɑːz bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz æn oʊld frend ʌv maɪ ˈmæstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crying adjective US /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading “And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'”

joked verb US /dʒoʊkt/

past form of “joke” — tell a joke; speak humorously

From this reading “It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.”

lamb noun US /læm/

young sheep

From this reading “Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.”

nicely adverb US /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading “It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.”

pottery noun US /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading “It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.”

stern adjective US /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “"The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.”

strangers noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.”

teach verb US /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “"The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.”

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “But that was because he was an old friend of my master."”

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.”

long hours adjective + noun

In this reading “And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'”

talked with verb + particle counted as “talk with”

In this reading “It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But that was because he was an old friend of my master."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But that was because he was an old friend of my master."

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But that was because he was an old friend of my master."

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

Iermola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

jokedverbUS /dʒoʊkt/

past form of “joke” — tell a joke; speak humorously

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But that was because he was an old friend of my master."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But that was because he was an old friend of my master."

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

potterynounUS /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

Procope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Toward strangers his manner was gentle as a lamb.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The old man was a little stern, it is true," said Iermola, "but he had his good side.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was he who managed so nicely to get Procope to teach me how to make pottery; and when I went to see him, he talked with me and told me stories of old times, and joked and laughed.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And besides, he suffered a great deal,--so much that during the long hours of the night, one might hear him crying out almost every moment, 'Good Lord, have mercy on me and take me out of this world!'

Chapter 6 of Iermola by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Iermola contain?

Chapter 6 holds 432 sentences of Iermola, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Iermola by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Iermola?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iermola

Common questions about reading Iermola by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iermola?

Yes. All 3019 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iermola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iermola take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iermola section by section

How to work through Iermola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Iermola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iermola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iermola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jozef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iermola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.