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If I May
If I May

Chapter III

Cover illustration for If I May
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One's gardens get smaller and smaller.
My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.
The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.
East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.
A Japanese garden needs very careful management.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

If I May

Chapter III

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One's gardens get smaller and smaller.
Line 2
My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.
Line 3
The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.
Line 4
East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.
Line 5
A Japanese garden needs very careful management.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One's gardens get smaller and smaller.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

careful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Japanese garden needs very careful management.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

dining-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One's gardens get smaller and smaller.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One's gardens get smaller and smaller.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

ins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

Japanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

management

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Japanese garden needs very careful management.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Japanese garden needs very careful management.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

One's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One's gardens get smaller and smaller.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

refectory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One's gardens get smaller and smaller.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My third is only 11 ins. by 9 ins.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

twain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Japanese garden needs very careful management.

vulgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East is East and West is West and never the twain shall meet, but this does not prevent my Japanese garden from sitting on an old English refectory table in the dining-room.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The vulgar call it a Japanese garden--indeed, I don't see what else they could call it.