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If Only etc.
If Only etc.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of If Only etc. is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.
We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.
A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.
He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.
Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

If Only etc.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of If Only etc. is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.
Line 2
We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.
/wiː laɪk tuː fiːl ðæt wiː ɑːr ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈeɪdʒənts ənd ɑːr ˈredi tuː ˈoʊvərlʊk ðə fækt ðæt ˈaʊər sərˈaʊndɪŋz ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ənd ðə ˈhʌndrəd ənd wʌn ˈsʌtəl ənd mɪˈstɪriəs ˈwɜːrkɪŋz ʌv ðə feɪt wiː kæn nʌn ʌv ʌs ɪˈskeɪp kənˈtroʊl ˈaʊər ˈækʃənz ənd ɑːr riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈmuːvmənts ənd meɪk ʌs tuː ə ɡreɪt ɪkˈstent wʌt wiː ɑːr/
Line 3
A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.
/ə mæn ɪz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ə friː ˈeɪdʒənt wen hiː teɪks ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt step ʌv hɪz hoʊl laɪf ənd ˈmeriz ə waɪf/
Line 4
He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.
Line 5
Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.
/ˈemərsən sez ðə soʊl hæz ˌɪˈneɪljənəbəl raɪts ənd ðə fɜːrst ʌv ðiːz ɪz lʌv bʌt hiː dʌz nɑːt seɪ ˈmerɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affects noun US /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading “He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.”

considerations noun US /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.”

inalienable adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪljənəbəl/

incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

From this reading “Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.”

marries verb US /ˈmeriz/

third-person singular of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.”

workings noun US /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading “We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

Freewilladjective

done of your own accord

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

inalienableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪljənəbəl/

incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

marriesverbUS /ˈmeriz/

third-person singular of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Emerson says; "The soul has inalienable rights, and the first of these is love," but he does not say marriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There is a vast deal talked in the present day about Freewill.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He is impelled to it by considerations outside of himself; it affects not only his own present and future, but that of others, very often, and he must be guided accordingly.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A man is not even a free agent when he takes the most important step of his whole life, and marries a wife.

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading We like to feel that we are independent agents and are ready to overlook the fact that our surroundings and circumstances and the hundred and one subtle and mysterious workings of the fate we can none of us escape, control our actions and are responsible for our movements, and make us to a great extent what we are.

Chapter 1 of If Only etc. by F. C. (Francis Charles) Philips holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of If Only etc. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 60 sentences of If Only etc., unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of If Only etc. by F. C. (Francis Charles) Philips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of If Only etc.?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading If Only etc.

Common questions about reading If Only etc. by F. C. (Francis Charles) Philips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of If Only etc.?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of If Only etc. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does If Only etc. take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read If Only etc. section by section

How to work through If Only etc. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of If Only etc. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in If Only etc.

Words and structures a reader meets early in If Only etc., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of If Only etc., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of If Only etc., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of If Only etc., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.