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If Winter Comes
If Winter Comes

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of If Winter Comes is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for If Winter Comes
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I This frightful war!
On his brain like a weight.
On his heart like a pressing hand.
Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.
Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

If Winter Comes

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of If Winter Comes is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I This frightful war!
/aɪ ðɪs ˈfraɪtfəl wɔːr/
Line 2
On his brain like a weight.
/ɑːn hɪz breɪn laɪk ə weɪt/
Line 3
On his heart like a pressing hand.
/ɑːn hɪz hɑːrt laɪk ə ˈpresɪŋ hænd/
Line 4
Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.
/keɪm ˈkrɪsməs baɪ wɪtʃ æt ðə ˈaʊtset ˈevribɑːdi nuː ɪt wʊd biː ˈoʊvər ənd ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centenary adjective US /ˈsentəneri/

of or relating to or completing a period of 100 years

From this reading “Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.”

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.”

dramatic adjective US /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading “Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.”

grotesque adjective US /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading “Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.”

lasted verb US /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading “Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.”

lasting adjective US /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On his brain like a weight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading On his brain like a weight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

centenaryadjectiveUS /ˈsentəneri/

of or relating to or completing a period of 100 years

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading I This frightful war!

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On his heart like a pressing hand.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading On his heart like a pressing hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his brain like a weight.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I This frightful war!

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On his brain like a weight.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his brain like a weight.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading On his heart like a pressing hand.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I This frightful war!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

Twyning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I This frightful war!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading On his brain like a weight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over.

Chapter 19 of If Winter Comes by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of If Winter Comes contain?

Chapter 19 holds 348 sentences of If Winter Comes, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of If Winter Comes by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of If Winter Comes?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading If Winter Comes

Common questions about reading If Winter Comes by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of If Winter Comes?

Yes. All 9398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of If Winter Comes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does If Winter Comes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1880 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read If Winter Comes section by section

How to work through If Winter Comes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in If Winter Comes

Words and structures a reader meets early in If Winter Comes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrulous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hapgood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.