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If Winter Comes
If Winter Comes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of If Winter Comes is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for If Winter Comes
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.
As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.
Nature persists; individual life persists.
The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.
Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

If Winter Comes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of If Winter Comes is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.
/aɪ laɪf wen ɪt teɪks soʊ ˈdʒaɪənt ə hænd ɪn ɪts ˈpʌpət ʃoʊ æz tuː əpˈtɜːrn ə ˈkɑːldrən ʌv wɜːrld wɔːr əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpʌpəts meɪ biː ˌɪˈmædʒənd ˈbaɪtɪŋ ɪts ˈfɪŋɡərz ɪn sʌm ʃəˈɡrɪn æt ðə ˈlɪtəl rɪˈzʌlt ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr ˈɪnstənsəz/
Line 2
As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.
/æz ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən bɪˈniːθ snoʊ soʊ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl dɪˈveləpmənt bɪˈniːθ ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl kəˈlæməti/
Line 3
Nature persists; individual life persists.
/ˈneɪtʃər pərˈsɪsts ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl laɪf pərˈsɪsts/
Line 4
The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.
/ðə snoʊ melts ðə kəˈlæməti ˈpæsəz ðə ɡriːn θɪŋz sprɪŋ əˈɡen ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl lɪvz ɑːr bʌt əˈproʊtʃt mɔːr ˈnɪrli tuː ðer ˈsevrəl ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz/
Line 5
Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cauldron noun US /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading “I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.”

destinations noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “destination” — the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.”

melts noun US /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.”

persists verb US /pərˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading “Nature persists; individual life persists.”

puppet noun US /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.”

puppets noun US /ˈpʌpəts/

plural of “puppet” — a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.”

Sabre noun US /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.”

upturn noun US /əpˈtɜːrn/

an upward movement or trend as in business activity

From this reading “I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

cauldronnounUS /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

ClassnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

destinationsnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “destination” — the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

enrolmentnoun

the act of enrolling

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

meltsnounUS /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature persists; individual life persists.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

persistsverbUS /pərˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Nature persists; individual life persists.

puppetnounUS /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

puppetsnounUS /ˈpʌpəts/

plural of “puppet” — a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

SabrenounUS /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The snow melts, the calamity passes; the green things spring again, the individual lives are but approached more nearly to their several destinations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

upturnnounUS /əpˈtɜːrn/

an upward movement or trend as in business activity

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading As vegetation beneath snow, so individual development beneath universal calamity.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Sabre was called up in his Derby Class within eight weeks of his enrolment,--at the end of February, 1916.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I Life, when it takes so giant a hand in its puppet show as to upturn a cauldron of world war upon the puppets, may be imagined biting its fingers in some chagrin at the little result in particular instances.

Chapter 22 of If Winter Comes by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of If Winter Comes contain?

Chapter 22 holds 411 sentences of If Winter Comes, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of If Winter Comes by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of If Winter Comes?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading If Winter Comes

Common questions about reading If Winter Comes by A. S. M. (Arthur Stuart-Menteth) Hutchinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of If Winter Comes?

Yes. All 9398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of If Winter Comes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does If Winter Comes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1880 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read If Winter Comes section by section

How to work through If Winter Comes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of If Winter Comes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in If Winter Comes

Words and structures a reader meets early in If Winter Comes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garrulous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hapgood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of If Winter Comes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.