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Il Novellino: The hundred old tales
Il Novellino: The hundred old tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Il Novellino: The hundred old tales is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Il Novellino: The hundred old tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The guards saw him and recognized him.
They bore him among them in triumph.
And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.
And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.
Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Il Novellino: The hundred old tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Il Novellino: The hundred old tales is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The guards saw him and recognized him.
/ðə ɡɑːrdz sɔː hɪm ənd ˈrekəɡnaɪzd hɪm/
Line 2
They bore him among them in triumph.
/ðeɪ bɔːr hɪm əˈmʌŋ ðem ɪn ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 3
And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.
/ənd ðə ˈpiːpəl rɪˈdʒɔɪst ənd ˈloʊərd hɪz ˈvaɪzər ənd beɡd hɪm fɔːr lʌv ðæt hiː wʊd sɪŋ/
Line 4
And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.
/ənd hiː rɪˈplaɪd aɪ ʃæl ˈnevər sɪŋ ənˈles aɪ æm æt piːs wɪð maɪ ˈleɪdi/
Line 5
Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.
/ðen ðə ˈnoʊbəl naɪts wɜːr pərˈsweɪdɪd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈleɪdi ənd beɡd hɜːr ðæt ʃiː wʊd ˈpɑːrdən hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begged verb US /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.”

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “The guards saw him and recognized him.”

knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.”

lowered adjective US /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading “And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.”

triumph noun US /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “They bore him among them in triumph.”

visor noun US /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading “And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

noble knights adjective + noun counted as “noble knight”

In this reading “Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.”

at peace preposition + noun

dead

In this reading “And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.”

in triumph preposition + noun

In this reading “They bore him among them in triumph.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They bore him among them in triumph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The guards saw him and recognized him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading They bore him among them in triumph.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The guards saw him and recognized him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The guards saw him and recognized him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They bore him among them in triumph.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The guards saw him and recognized him.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The guards saw him and recognized him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The guards saw him and recognized him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They bore him among them in triumph.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They bore him among them in triumph.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading They bore him among them in triumph.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

visornounUS /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then the noble knights were persuaded to go to the lady, and begged her that she would pardon him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he replied: I shall never sing unless I am at peace with my lady.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And the people rejoiced, and lowered his visor, and begged him for love that he would sing.

Chapter 4 of Il Novellino: The hundred old tales by Edward [Translator] Storer holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Il Novellino: The hundred old tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of Il Novellino: The hundred old tales, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Il Novellino: The hundred old tales by Edward [Translator] Storer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Il Novellino: The hundred old tales?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Il Novellino: The hundred old tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Il Novellino: The hundred old tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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