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Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories
Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.
He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.
He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.
The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.
Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.
Line 2
He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.
/hiː wɑːz ðen ðə ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ðə deɪ ɔːl ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən æz ɪt siːmd hæd ɡɔːn mæd ˈoʊvər hɪm/
Line 3
He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.
Line 4
The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.
Line 5
Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circulating adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪŋ/

passing from one to another

From this reading “The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.”

Copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.”

feat noun US /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading “He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.”

preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.”

Prussian noun US /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading “The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.”

versions noun US /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

circulatingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪŋ/

passing from one to another

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

CopenhagennounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

Dannevig's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

featnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

fool-hardiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

harmlessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

PrussiannounUS /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was then the hero of the day; all Copenhagen, as it seemed, had gone mad over him.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

versionsnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒənz/

plural of “version” — an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before morning, however, he had furnished the Danish commander with important intelligence, thereby preventing the success of a surprise movement which the Prussians were about to execute.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had just returned from the war, in which he had performed some extraordinary feat of fool-hardiness and saved seven companies by the sacrifice of his mustache.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The story was then circulating in a dozen different versions, but, as nearly as I could learn, he had, in the disguise of a peasant, visited the Prussian camp on the evening preceding a battle and had acted the fool with such a perfection of art as to convince the enemy of his harmlessness.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was in the year 186--, just as peace had been concluded between Prussia and Denmark, that I made Dannevig's acquaintance.

Chapter 4 of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories by Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 432 sentences of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories by Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories by Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories?

Yes. All 2593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13929 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13929, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories take to read?

About 216 minutes of reading across 519 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gunnar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falconberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Egbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ilka on the Hill-Top and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.