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Illustrated Science for Boys and Girls
Illustrated Science for Boys and Girls

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Illustrated Science for Boys and Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.
Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.
"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.
And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."
The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrated Science for Boys and Girls

Chapter II

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.
Line 2
Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.
Line 3
"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.
Line 4
And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."
Line 5
The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amount verb US /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading “"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.”

Exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspəʊzd/

left open to danger or view left open to danger or public view

From this reading “"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.”

Pipe noun US /pipe/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

amountverbUS /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

Carter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

chests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

clusters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

cob-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

cooled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

doubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

draughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspəʊzd/

left open to danger or view left open to danger or public view

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

gets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

impurities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

jointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

liquid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

pipes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the gas is cooled the impurities are cooled too, so that many of them take a liquid form and can be drawn off."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next room they entered had a row of great, square chests on each side, as they walked through.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He opened a door, and they went through into the next room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When the gas goes through these pipes," said Mr. Carter, "it gets pretty well cooled down, for the pipes are kept cold by having so great an amount of surface exposed to draughts of air around them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here the large pipe which came through the wall of the room they had just left, led to a number of clusters of smaller pipes that were jointed and doubled back and forth upon each other, cob-house fashion.