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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HEART-WORK.
In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.
Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.
Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.
And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEART-WORK.
Line 2
In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.
/ɪn ə fjuː deɪz frʌm ðɪs taɪm sʌm ʌv ðə moʊst ˈθɔːtfəl ʌv ðə ˈsetlərz bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈpɑːndər ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ ðer səˈplaɪz ʌv fuːd/
Line 3
Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.
Line 4
Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.
/ˈhevən noʊz sed hiː tuː hɪz waɪf wen aɪ meɪ hæv ðə ˈpleʒər ʌv ˈsleɪɪŋ ə biːst əˈɡen/
Line 5
And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butcher verb US /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.”

herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.”

ponder verb US /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading ““Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.”

snares noun US /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading “And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.”

supplies noun US /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading “In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.”

supplies of verb + particle counted as “supply of”

In this reading “In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

HEART-WORK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEART-WORK.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

paddocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

ponderverbUS /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

Prest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

slayingnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

snaresnounUS /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

thongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a few days from this time, some of the most thoughtful of the settlers began to ponder the necessity of increasing their supplies of food.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Prest, the butcher, sighed every day as he passed the ruined paddocks and saw no cattle in them for him to exercise his skill upon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And as for our ever having a drove or a herd, there is no possibility of it unless we can get hides enough to make thongs for snares.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “Heaven knows,” said he to his wife, “when I may have the pleasure of slaying a beast again.

Chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 183 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.