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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVERY MAN HIS WHIM.
-------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.
This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.
A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.
At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVERY MAN HIS WHIM.
/ˈevəri mæn hɪz wɪm/
Line 2
-------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə hɪlz ɪn ə waɪld ˈdɪstrɪkt ʌv saʊθ weɪlz stʊd ə ˈdwelɪŋ noʊn tuː fjuː ənd əˈvɔɪdɪd baɪ moʊst ʌv ðoʊz huːz ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti hæd led ðem tuː ˌɪnˈkwaɪr kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə ˈɪnmeɪts/
Line 3
This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.
/ðɪs ˈkɑːtədʒ wɑːz tuː ˈhʌmbəl ɪn ɪts əˈpɪrəns tuː əˈtrækt ˈfriːkwənt ˈnoʊtəs ənd ðer wɑːz soʊ mʌtʃ ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈriːtʃɪŋ ɪt ðæt noʊ kɔːl bʌt ðæt ʌv ˈbɪznəs wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː brɪŋ ˈeni ˈstreɪndʒər tuː ɪts ˈθreʃoʊld/
Line 4
A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.
/ə ˈneroʊ pæθ led ʌp ðə hɪlz tuː ðə fʊt ʌv ə stiːp flaɪt ʌv steps meɪd ʌv ruːd stoʊnz pleɪst nɑːt ˈveri sɪˈkjʊrli/
Line 5
At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.
/æt ðə tɑːp ʌv ə ˈslɪpəri bæŋk əˈbʌv ðiːz steps wɑːz ə ɡeɪt tuː haɪ tuː biː ˈiːzəli klaɪmd ənd tuː wel ˈteðərd tuː biː ˈkwɪkli ˈoʊpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.”

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “-------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “-------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.”

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.”

tethered adjective US /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading “At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “-------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “EVERY MAN HIS WHIM.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow path verb + noun

In this reading “A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.”

steep flight adjective + noun

In this reading “A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.”

path led noun + noun

In this reading “A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.”

inquire concerning verb + noun counted as “inquire concern”

In this reading “-------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.”

Among the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “among … hill”

In this reading “-------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.”

rude stones adjective + noun counted as “rude stone”

In this reading “A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.”

At the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.”

too high adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading EVERY MAN HIS WHIM.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading EVERY MAN HIS WHIM.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading EVERY MAN HIS WHIM.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

tetheredadjectiveUS /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A narrow path led up the hills to the foot of a steep flight of steps, made of rude stones, placed not very securely.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This cottage was too humble in its appearance to attract frequent notice, and there was so much difficulty in reaching it, that no call but that of business was likely to bring any stranger to its threshold.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At the top of a slippery bank above these steps was a gate, too high to be easily climbed, and too well tethered to be quickly opened.

WHIMnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading EVERY MAN HIS WHIM.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading -------------- Among the hills, in a wild district of South Wales, stood a dwelling, known to few and avoided by most of those whose curiosity had led them to inquire concerning the inmates.

Chapter 11 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 172 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.