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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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UPROAR.
Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.
Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.
The messenger was sorry for it.
He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UPROAR.
/ˈʌprɔːr/
Line 2
Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.
/ˈɜːrli ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə ˈmesəndʒər keɪm tuː ðə ˈdʒoʊnzɪz dɔːr tuː let ðem noʊ ðæt ðə ˈfjuːnərəl prəˈseʃən wʊd fɔːrm æt ðə ˈwɪdoʊ fraɪz æt eɪt əˈklɑːk ənd ðæt ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti wɑːz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli rɪˈkwestɪd/
Line 3
Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.
/pɔːl æskt wʌt ðɪs ˈmesədʒ ment æz ˈnoʊbɑːdiː ɪn ðæt haʊs wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː əˈtend/
Line 4
The messenger was sorry for it.
/ðə ˈmesəndʒər wɑːz ˈsɑːri fɔːr ɪt/
Line 5
He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈɔːrdərd tuː ɡɪv ˈnoʊtəs frʌm haʊs tuː haʊs ənd hiː bɪˈliːvd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈbɑːdi ment tuː ɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fry's noun US /fraɪz/

possessive form of “fry” — English painter and art critic (1866-1934)

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

Joneses noun US /ˈdʒoʊnzɪz/

plural of “jones” — United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

procession noun US /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

punctuality noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

requested adjective US /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

uproar noun US /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “UPROAR.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

funeral procession noun + noun

In this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.”

give notice verb + noun

terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position

In this reading “He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The messenger was sorry for it.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

Fry'snounUS /fraɪz/

possessive form of “fry” — English painter and art critic (1866-1934)

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The messenger was sorry for it.

JonesesnounUS /ˈdʒoʊnzɪz/

plural of “jones” — United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading He had been ordered to give notice from house to house, and he believed almost every body meant to go.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

punctualitynounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The messenger was sorry for it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

UPROARnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading UPROAR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Paul asked what this message meant, as nobody in that house was going to attend.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Early the next morning a messenger came to the Joneses’ door to let them know that the funeral procession would form at the widow Fry’s, at eight o’clock, and that punctuality was particularly requested.

Chapter 18 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 18 holds 152 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.