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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALL QUIET AGAIN.
Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.
The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.
They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.
The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL QUIET AGAIN.
/ɔːl ˈkwaɪət əˈɡen/
Line 2
Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.
/pɔːl wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈveri fjuː huːm hɪz emˈplɔɪər səˈlektɪd tuː rɪˈmeɪn wɪð hɪm tɪl ðə stɑːk ʃʊd biː soʊld ɔːf ənd ðə kənˈsɜːrn kloʊzd/
Line 3
The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.
/ðə dʒoʊnz ˈfæməli hæd bɪn wʌn ʌv ðə fɜːrst tuː dɪˈpɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmeni huː wɜːr ɡɔːn tuː siːk emˈplɔɪmənt ənd ə hoʊm/
Line 4
They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.
/ðeɪ ˈsetəld ɪn ðə pleɪs wer ðer sʌnz wɜːr əˈprentəst tuː ˈdɪfərənt treɪdz ənd wer ðeɪ hæd ə ɡʊd neɪm fɔːr ˈɑːnəsti ˈɪndəstri ənd ˈpruːdəns/
Line 5
The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.
/ðə fʌnd wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd seɪvd ɪn ˈbetər deɪz wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt tuː meɪnˈteɪn ðem fɔːr sʌm taɪm ɪf æz wɑːz nɑːt ˈlaɪkli ˈpiːpəl soʊ rɪˈspektəbəl ʃʊd faɪnd ɪt ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː əbˈteɪn emˈplɔɪmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprenticed adjective US /əˈprentəst/

bound by contract

From this reading “They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.”

fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.”

maintain verb US /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.”

trades noun US /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

obtain employment verb + noun

In this reading “The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.”

better days adjective + noun

In this reading “The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ALL QUIET AGAIN.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL QUIET AGAIN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

apprenticedadjectiveUS /əˈprentəst/

bound by contract

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

QUIETadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading ALL QUIET AGAIN.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

tradesnounUS /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They settled in the place where their sons were apprenticed to different trades, and where they had a good name for honesty, industry, and prudence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fund which they had saved in better days was sufficient to maintain them for some time, if, as was not likely, people so respectable should find it difficult to obtain employment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Jones family had been one of the first to depart of the many who were gone to seek employment and a home.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul was one of the very few whom his employer selected to remain with him till the stock should be sold off and the concern closed.

Chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 112 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #70716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.