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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.
One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.
There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.
There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.
Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ɡreɪ ɪn ðə weɪ tuː ˈprɑːspər/
Line 2
One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.
/wʌn faɪn sepˈtembər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɑːn rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ frʌm ə raɪd wɪð maɪ ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈfredrɪk aɪ wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd tuː siː frʌm ə ˈdɪstəns wʌt æn ˈænəmeɪtɪd siːn ˈaʊər ˈkɑːmən priˈzentɪd/
Line 3
There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.
/ðer wɜːr ɡruːps ʌv ˈtʃɪldrən bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈflaɪɪŋ ðer kaɪts/
Line 4
There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.
Line 5
Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.
/men wɜːr ərˈaɪvɪŋ frʌm ɔːl saɪdz ˈsiːmɪŋ dɪˈspoʊzd tuː siː wʌt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ˈræðər ðæn tuː sɪt daʊn tuː ˈdɪnər æt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.”

cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.”

groups noun US /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.”

kites noun US /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.”

prosper verb US /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.”

animated scene adjective + noun

In this reading “One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.”

from a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “from … distance”

In this reading “One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.”

arriving from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

furzenoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.

kitesnounUS /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

PROSPERverbUS /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Men were arriving from all sides, seeming disposed to see what was going forward, rather than to sit down to dinner at home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading GEORGE GRAY IN THE WAY TO PROSPER.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were groups of children; but they were not flying their kites.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One fine September morning, on returning from a ride with my father and Frederick, I was surprised to see from a distance what an animated scene our common presented.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were many women; but they were neither cutting furze, nor tending their cows.

Chapter 22 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 22 holds 126 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 1 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.