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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNRISE BRINGS SORROW IN DEMERARA.
The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.
The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.
The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.
Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNRISE BRINGS SORROW IN DEMERARA.
Line 2
The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.
/ðə ˈwɪntər ʌv ðə ˈtrɑːpɪks ɪz ðə moʊst dɪˈlɪʃəs ʌv ɔːl ˈsiːzənz ʌv ˈeni ˈklaɪmət tuː ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ˈtemprət zoʊn/
Line 3
The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.
Line 4
The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.
/ðə siː huːz rʌf ənd ˈhevi swel siːmd bʌt ˈleɪtli tuː ˈθretən tuː ˈswɑːloʊ ʌp ðə ˈaɪlənd ənd ˈdesələt ðə koʊsts naʊ spredz æz bluː æz ðə ˈhevənz ðemˈselvz ənd ˈkɪsəz ðə ˈsaɪlənt ʃɔːr/
Line 5
Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.
/ˈɪnlænd ðə wʊdz ɑːr æz ˈliːfi æz ɪn æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ dʒuːn fɔːr ðer bʌdz ˈblɑːsəmz ənd fruːts əˈbaʊnd θruːˈaʊt ðə jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.”

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.”

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.”

hurricanes noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪnz/

plural of “hurricane” — a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

temperate zone adjective + noun

the part of the Earth's surface between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer or between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by temperate climate

In this reading “The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.”

north winds noun + noun counted as “north wind”

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.”

most delicious adverb + adjective

In this reading “The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.”

swallow up verb + adjective

enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing

In this reading “The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.”

throughout the year preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … year”

In this reading “Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.”

many months adjective + noun counted as “many month”

In this reading “The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

BRINGSverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading SUNRISE BRINGS SORROW IN DEMERARA.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

DEMERARAnoun

a light brown raw cane sugar from Guyana

From this reading SUNRISE BRINGS SORROW IN DEMERARA.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

hurricanesnounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪnz/

plural of “hurricane” — a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUNRISE BRINGS SORROW IN DEMERARA.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

InlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

kissesnounUS /ˈkɪsəz/

plural of “kiss” — the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

SORROWnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading SUNRISE BRINGS SORROW IN DEMERARA.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

SUNRISEnounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading SUNRISE BRINGS SORROW IN DEMERARA.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

threatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The sea, whose rough and heavy swell seemed but lately to threaten to swallow up the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The autumnal deluge is over: there is no further apprehension of hurricanes for many months: the storms of hail are driven far southwards by the steady north winds, which spread coolness and refreshment among the groves and over the plains.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year.

zonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading The winter of the tropics is the most delicious of all seasons of any climate to inhabitants of the temperate zone.

Chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 139 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.