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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.
The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.
As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.
She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.
It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.
Line 2
The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.
/ðə sɔːŋ wɪð wɪtʃ ʃiː lʌld hɜːr ˈɪnfənt tuː sliːp hæd lɔːŋ siːst ənd ʃiː pərˈsuːd hɜːr wɜːrk ɪn pərˈfekt ˈsaɪ.ləns baɪ ðə dɪm laɪt ʌv hɜːr ˈsɑːləteri læmp hɜːr θɔːts wɜːr ˈɔːltərnətli wɪð ðə ˈtʃɪldrən huː leɪ ˈsliːpɪŋ ərˈaʊnd hɜːr ənd wɪð ðə ˈhʌzbənd huːz pleɪs ʌv lɔːŋ riˈpoʊz wɑːz bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈwɔːtərz/
Line 3
As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.
Line 4
She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.
/ʃiː ˈstɑːrtɪd æt leŋkθ ɑːn ˈhiːrɪŋ ə tæp æt hɜːr dɔːr/
Line 5
It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.”

billow verb US /ˈbɪloʊ/

rise up as if in waves

From this reading “As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.”

gust noun US /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading “As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.”

lulled verb US /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.”

neighbourly adjective US /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading “NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.”

shingle noun US /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.”

tap verb US /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading “She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rosy cheek adjective + noun

In this reading “As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.”

swept past adjective + noun

In this reading “As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.”

open the door verb + article + noun counted as “open … door”

In this reading ““It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.”

perfect silence adjective + noun

In this reading “The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.”

lay sleeping verb + noun

In this reading “The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.”

late hour adjective + noun

In this reading “NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.”

young widow adjective + noun

In this reading “NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

billowverbUS /ˈbɪloʊ/

rise up as if in waves

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

CHATverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

coverlid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

Cuthbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

lulledverbUS /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

NEIGHBOURLYadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

net-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

shinglenounUS /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/

building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

tapverbUS /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading She started, at length, on hearing a tap at her door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “It is only Ella,” said a voice from the outside; and the widow hastened to open the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As often as a little hand stirred above the coverlid, or a rosy cheek was turned upon its pillow, the anxious mother gazed and watched, and as often as the gust swept past, or a larger billow broke upon the shingle, her heart throbbed as if she was still awaiting the return of him who should never more return.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The song with which she lulled her infant to sleep had long ceased, and she pursued her work in perfect silence by the dim light of her solitary lamp; her thoughts were alternately with the children who lay sleeping around her, and with the husband whose place of long repose was beneath the waters.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading NEIGHBOURLY CHAT At a late hour of this night, the young widow Cuthbert was still busy, as she had been all day, at her employment of net-making.

Chapter 27 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 27 holds 114 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #70737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.