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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TROUBLES NEVER COME ALONE.
The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.
The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.
Garveloch went through the natural process.
There never was such a winter known there as that which succeeded the scarcity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROUBLES NEVER COME ALONE.
/ˈtrʌbəlz ˈnevər kʌm əˈloʊn/
Line 2
The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.
/ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈaɪləndərz wɜːr nɑːt jet ˈoʊvər æz ɔːl ˌfɔːrˈsɔː huː wɜːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː wɑːtʃ ðə səkˈseʃən ʌv ɪˈvents/
Line 3
The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.
/ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ə ˈfæmən ɪn ˈfɔːrmər deɪz wɑːz ə pleɪɡ ənd ɪt ɪz stɪl tuː wel noʊn ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd ənd ˈaɪərlənd ðæt ˈsɪknəs ˈfɑːloʊz ˈskersɪti/
Line 4
Garveloch went through the natural process.
Line 5
There never was such a winter known there as that which succeeded the scarcity.
/ðer ˈnevər wɑːz sʌtʃ ə ˈwɪntər noʊn ðer æz ðæt wɪtʃ səkˈsiːdɪd ðə ˈskersɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.”

foresaw verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.”

islanders noun US /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading “The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.”

plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.”

sickness noun US /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural consequence adjective + noun

In this reading “The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.”

former days adjective + noun

In this reading “The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.”

went through verb + particle counted as “go through”

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “Garveloch went through the natural process.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading TROUBLES NEVER COME ALONE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

COMEverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading TROUBLES NEVER COME ALONE.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

foresawverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsɔː/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

Garveloch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Garveloch went through the natural process.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

islandersnounUS /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

NEVERadverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading TROUBLES NEVER COME ALONE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Garveloch went through the natural process.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading There never was such a winter known there as that which succeeded the scarcity.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There never was such a winter known there as that which succeeded the scarcity.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There never was such a winter known there as that which succeeded the scarcity.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Garveloch went through the natural process.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

TROUBLESnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading TROUBLES NEVER COME ALONE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The natural consequence of a famine in former days was a plague; and it is still too well known in Scotland and Ireland that sickness follows scarcity.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Garveloch went through the natural process.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There never was such a winter known there as that which succeeded the scarcity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There never was such a winter known there as that which succeeded the scarcity.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The sufferings of the islanders were not yet over, as all foresaw who were accustomed to watch the succession of events.

Chapter 34 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 34 holds 140 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70737 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70737, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 2 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.