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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter II · The Week’s End

Chapter II of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), “The Week’s End,” is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.
The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.
The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.
One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.
He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter II · The Week’s End

Chapter II of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), “The Week’s End,” is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.
Line 2
The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.
Line 3
The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.
/ðə men siːmd ɪn noʊ sʌtʃ heɪst ðeɪ ˈlɪŋɡərd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfæktəri wʌn lɑːrdʒ ɡruːp ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɡeɪts ənd ˈsmɔːlər nɑːts ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ ðə striːt fɔːr sʌm ˈdɪstəns waɪl ə fjuː prəˈsiːdɪd ˈsloʊli ɑːn ðer weɪ hoʊm ˈtʃætɪŋ wɪð wʌn ɔːr əˈnʌðər ˈpɑːrti æz ðeɪ went/
Line 4
One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.
/wʌn ˈoʊnli əˈpɪrd tuː hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː seɪ tuː hɪz kəmˈpænjənz ənd tuː wɪʃ tuː ɡet əˈweɪ ˈkwaɪətli ɪf ðeɪ wʊd hæv let hɪm/
Line 5
He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.
/hiː wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst rɪˈspektəbəl ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðem ˈdiːsənt ɪn hɪz dres ənd ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ðoʊ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈmelənkɑːli ɪn ˈkaʊntənəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chatting verb US /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.”

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.”

lingered verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater number adjective + noun

In this reading “The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.”

poured out verb + adjective counted as “pour out”

express without restraint

In this reading “One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.”

most respectable adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.”

several hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.”

chatting with verb + particle counted as “chat with”

In this reading “The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.”

reach home verb + noun

In this reading “The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

checquered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

chimnies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

Medlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

reddenedadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was one of the most respectable looking among them, decent in his dress, and intelligent though somewhat melancholy in countenance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The men seemed in no such haste; they lingered about the factory, one large group standing before the gates, and smaller knots occupying the street for some distance, while a few proceeded slowly on their way home, chatting with one or another party as they went.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The children dispersed in troops, some to play, but the greater number to reach home with all speed, as if they were afraid of the sunshine that checquered the street and reddened the gables and chimnies.

work-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One fine Saturday evening in May, 18—, several hundred work-people, men, girls, and boys, poured out from the gates of a factory which stood on the banks of the Medlock, near Manchester.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One only appeared to have nothing to say to his companions, and to wish to get away quietly, if they would have let him.

Chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 192 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.