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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PUBLIC MEETING.
“How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.
“Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.
Wentworth is before us, going to the meeting.
But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PUBLIC MEETING.
/ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
“How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.
Line 3
“Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.
Line 4
Wentworth is before us, going to the meeting.
Line 5
But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allen noun US /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading ““How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.”

Clack verb US /klæk/

make a rattling sound

From this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

masters noun US /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

pounds noun US /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

Sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

truant noun US /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading “But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?””

yield verb US /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

three days noun + noun

In this reading ““Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.”

PUBLIC MEETING noun + noun

In this reading “A PUBLIC MEETING.”

fall short verb + adjective

fail to meet (expectations or standards)

In this reading ““How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PUBLIC MEETING.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

ClackverbUS /klæk/

make a rattling sound

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

committee-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A PUBLIC MEETING.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

pay-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A PUBLIC MEETING.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

SixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

truantnounUS /ˈtruːənt/

one who is absent from school without permission

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wentworth is before us, going to the meeting.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

Wentworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wentworth is before us, going to the meeting.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what have you been about, Allen, playing truant on pay-day?”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How much did you fall short to-day?” inquired Allen, as he joined in with a group of committee-men going to the meeting.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sixty pounds; but we shall make it up before three days are over, depend upon it; and, besides, the masters will yield as soon as Clack is done for, you’ll see.

Chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 177 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.