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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINAL DELIBERATION.
The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.
The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.
The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.
One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINAL DELIBERATION.
/ˈfaɪnəl dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.
/ðə ˈspɪrɪts ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr sʌŋk nɑːt ˈoʊnli baɪ ˈpɑːvərti bʌt baɪ ə mɔːr ˈbɪtər ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt ðæn hæd əˈtendɪd ˈeni ˈfɔːrmər straɪk/
Line 3
The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.
/ðə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən lɔːz ˈhævɪŋ ˈfɔːrmərli bɪn ðə ɡreɪt ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv dred ənd ˈheɪtrəd ɪt hæd bɪn tuː ˈheɪstəli səˈpoʊzd ðæt ðə rɪˈpiːl ʌv ðiːz lɔːz wʊd ɡɪv ɔːl ðæt wɑːz ˈwɔːntɪd weˈræz ðə rɪˈpiːl ˈoʊnli left ðə ˈpiːpəl friː tuː meɪk ðə best ˈbɑːrɡən ðeɪ kʊd fɔːr ðer ˈleɪbər wɪˈθaʊt ɪts ˈhævɪŋ ˈeni θɪŋ tuː duː wɪð ðə ɡraʊndz ʌv ðə ˈbɑːrɡən/
Line 4
The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.
/ðə rɪˈpiːl kʊd nɑːt ˌɪnˈkriːs ðə səˈplaɪ ʌv ˈkæpətəl ɔːr dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ðə səˈplaɪ ʌv ˈleɪbər ɪt kʊd nɑːt ˈðerfɔːr əˈfekt ðə reɪt ʌv ˈweɪdʒəz/
Line 5
One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.
/wʌn mɔːr ɪˈvent wɑːz lʊkt tuː wɪð hoʊp ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈdeləɡeɪts huː hæd ˈtrævəld ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv səˈpɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.”

Combination noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.”

delegates noun US /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading “One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.”

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “FINAL DELIBERATION.”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.”

repeal noun US /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading “The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.”

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.”

whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter disappointment adjective + noun

In this reading “The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.”

make the best verb + article + noun counted as “make … best”

In this reading “The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

CombinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

delegatesnounUS /ˈdeləɡeɪts/

plural of “delegate” — a person appointed or elected to represent others

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

DELIBERATIONnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading FINAL DELIBERATION.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

FINALadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading FINAL DELIBERATION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

LawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

repealnounUS /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The repeal could not increase the supply of capital, or diminish the supply of labour; it could not therefore affect the rate of wages.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The spirits of the people were sunk, not only by poverty, but by a more bitter disappointment than had attended any former strike.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One more event was looked to with hope; the arrival of the delegates who had travelled in search of support.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Combination Laws having formerly been the great object of dread and hatred, it had been too hastily supposed that the repeal of these laws would give all that was wanted; whereas the repeal only left the people free to make the best bargain they could for their labour, without its having any thing to do with the grounds of the bargain.

Chapter 12 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 80 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #71169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.