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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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HOPE EXTINCT.
There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.
The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.
The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.
Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOPE EXTINCT.
/hoʊp ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
Line 2
There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ hoʊp əˈmʌŋ sʌm huː wʊd feɪn hæv stʊd aʊt ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæt ðɪs deɪz poʊst wʊd hæv brɔːt ðə ˈwerwɪðɔːl tuː bɪld ʌp nuː ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz ənd prəˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈstrʌɡəl/
Line 3
The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.
Line 4
The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.
Line 5
Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consenting adjective US /kənˈsentɪŋ/

having given consent

From this reading “The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.”

differences noun US /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.”

extinct adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading “HOPE EXTINCT.”

firms noun US /fɜːrmz/

plural of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading “Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.”

Mortimer noun US /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading “The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.”

prolong verb US /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.”

wherewithal noun US /ˈwerwɪðɔːl/

the necessary means (especially financial means)

From this reading “There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.”

slight differences noun + noun counted as “slight difference”

In this reading “Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.”

lingering hope noun + noun

In this reading “There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.”

build up verb + adjective

enlarge, develop, or increase by degrees or in stages

In this reading “There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.”

with difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.”

question about verb + particle

In this reading “The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.”

about the matter preposition + article + noun counted as “about … matter”

In this reading “The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

consentingadjectiveUS /kənˈsentɪŋ/

having given consent

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

Elliot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

EXTINCTadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading HOPE EXTINCT.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

firmsnounUS /fɜːrmz/

plural of “firm” — the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

HOPEnounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading HOPE EXTINCT.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

MortimernounUS /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

Rowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Rowe was consulted only as a matter of form, and the other firms had to make slight differences or none at all.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

Wentworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

wherewithalnounUS /ˈwerwɪðɔːl/

the necessary means (especially financial means)

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The masters met and settled that they would give no more than the medium wages,—that is, the rate given by Wentworth; Elliot carelessly consenting to lower his, and Mortimer being with difficulty persuaded to raise his.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The wiser ones had resolved that not even the receipt of 200_l._ should shake their determination to return to work; but there was no question about the matter, for no money came.—A prodigious amount of business was done in the few hours preceding the final meeting.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There had been a lingering hope among some who would fain have stood out longer, that this day’s post would have brought the wherewithal to build up new expectations and prolong the struggle.

Chapter 13 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 88 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #71169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.