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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INTERIOR.
Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.
When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.
She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.
Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INTERIOR.
/æn ˌɪnˈtɪriər/
Line 2
Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.
/mɪs bɜːrk hæd ɡɔːn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkʌntri ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ðə ˈfaɪər ənd rɪˈmeɪnd sʌm wiːks/
Line 3
When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.
/wen ʃiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ʃiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ʌv hɜːr ˈbrʌðər wʌt hæd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðə ˈfæməli huː hæd bɪn bɜːrnt aʊt/
Line 4
She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.
Line 5
Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.
/hɜːr ˈvɪzɪts wɜːr meɪd æz ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl æz ˈpɑːsəbəl baɪ ðə ˈmeɪtrən huː ˈheɪtəd spaɪz æz ʃiː dɪˈklerd ənd hæd ɡʊd ˈriːzənz fɔːr ˈduːɪŋ soʊ ˈmeni ˈpræktəsəz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ˈʌndər hɜːr ˈmænədʒmənt wɪtʃ wʊd nɑːt ber ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burke noun US /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.”

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.”

inspection noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading “Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.”

management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.”

matron noun US /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.”

paupers noun US /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading “She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.”

practices noun US /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.”

spies noun US /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading “Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

occasional visitor adjective + noun

In this reading “She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.”

good reasons adjective + noun counted as “good reason”

In this reading “Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.”

some weeks adjective + noun counted as “some week”

In this reading “Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INTERIOR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading AN INTERIOR.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

paupersnounUS /ˈpɔːpərz/

plural of “pauper” — a person who is very poor

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Miss Burke had gone into the country the morning after the fire, and remained some weeks.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When she returned, she inquired of her brother what had become of the family who had been burnt out.

workhousenoun

a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor

From this reading She was an occasional visitor at the workhouse school, and besides knew some of the elderly paupers, and went to see them now and then.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her visits were made as disagreeable as possible by the matron, who hated spies, as she declared, and had good reasons for doing so; many practices going forward under her management which would not bear inspection.

Chapter 15 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 205 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 3 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.