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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 9 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 66 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 849 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MORE THE BETTER CHEER.
Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.
One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.
“Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.
This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MORE THE BETTER CHEER.
Line 2
Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.
Line 3
One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.
Line 4
“Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.
Line 5
This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ““Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

BETTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MORE THE BETTER CHEER.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

CHEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MORE THE BETTER CHEER.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

Dairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

ever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

explained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

Frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

Jackson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

kindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

MORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MORE THE BETTER CHEER.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

Plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

Respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MORE THE BETTER CHEER.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

thought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This kindness makes me more bold than ever, especially as to two things that I am going to write about, when I have a little explained our present condition.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frank kept his promise of writing to his friend Mr. Jackson, from time to time, as he had opportunity.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One of his letters, written four years after his arrival in the Dairy Plains, contained the most important news he had yet had occasion to send of the state of himself and his family.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Respected Sir, “I have often thought and called myself bold in what I have said to you in my letters, but you have always taken it kindly.