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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 17 holds 252 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71544 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71544, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 849 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONE FOR HIMSELF.
Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.
Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.
Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.
She felt this deprivation yet more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9)

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 4 (of 9) is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE FOR HIMSELF.
/wʌn fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 2
Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.
Line 3
Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.
Line 4
Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.
Line 5
She felt this deprivation yet more.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.”

HIMSELF pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “ONE FOR HIMSELF.”

ONE pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “ONE FOR HIMSELF.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “She felt this deprivation yet more.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

college

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

deprivation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

discontent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

drawbacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

F

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt this deprivation yet more.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ONE FOR HIMSELF.

found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

freed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

fulfilment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ONE FOR HIMSELF.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt this deprivation yet more.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE FOR HIMSELF.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

perplexity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

pursuits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

relinquishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She felt this deprivation yet more.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She felt this deprivation yet more.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

tormented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

trials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

usefulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

wife's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only toil, perplexity, and difficulty, but the relinquishment of pursuits which he loved, and the deprivation of much of his wife’s society.

wishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord and lady F—— found, as all people find, that drawbacks and trials attend the most exact fulfilment of wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lord F—— had power, was conscious of usefulness, and was therefore freed from the discontent with himself and his position which had tormented him from his college days till now; but new trials came with office.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She felt this deprivation yet more.