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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 16 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Yes. All 5038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.
Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.
Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.
Line 2
Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.
Line 3
The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.
Line 4
Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.
Line 5
Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.”

Details noun US /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

attributable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

corrected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

delimited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

detailsnounUS /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

effects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

encountered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

errors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

footnotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

handling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

issues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

italic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

Italics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

Minor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

paragraph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

Please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

preparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

printer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor errors, attributable to the printer, have been corrected.

referenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

regarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

represent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

textual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

transcriber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please see the transcriber’s note at the end of this text for details regarding the handling of any textual issues encountered during its preparation.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

typographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

version

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects.

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two footnotes in this volume have been moved to follow the paragraph in which they are referenced.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Italics are delimited with the ‘_’ character as _italic_.