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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter VI · Traffic in the Wilds

Chapter VI of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “Traffic in the Wilds,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.
They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.
They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.
Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.
But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter VI · Traffic in the Wilds

Chapter VI of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “Traffic in the Wilds,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈveri ɡʊd ˈriːzən fɔːr ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts ˈtɜːrnɪŋ bæk wen ðeɪ dɪˈskʌvərd ˈwɪðər ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈdʌktəd/
Line 2
They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.
/ðeɪ hæd nɑːt ˈoʊnli meɪd æn ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈprɑːfət ʌv ðer ˈtræfɪk ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈsetəlmənt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈspɔːrtsmɪn ənd ðə emˈplɔɪmənt ʌv ðə rest ʌv ðə men ɪn ðə maɪn bʌt hæd ˈkærid ɔːf ˈnɪrli ɔːl ðə skɪnz ðeɪ kʊd leɪ ðer hændz ɑːn/
Line 3
They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.
Line 4
Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.
/sʌm ʌv ðem lʊkt ˈræðər ɡreɪv əˈpɑːn ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ðɪs nuː ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns ənd nɑːt ðə les bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈweðər wɑːz naʊ ʌv ðə ˈduːbiəs kaɪnd wɪtʃ sets ɪn æt ðə end ʌv ˈɔːtəm ənd ˈrendərz ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ɡeɪm ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl fɔːr ə fjuː wiːks/
Line 5
But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheated verb US /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.”

dubious adjective US /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading “Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.”

moneyless adjective US /ˈmʌnilɪs/

not based on the possession of money

From this reading “They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.”

saleable adjective US /ˈseɪləbəl/

capable of being sold; fit for sale

From this reading “They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.”

sportsmen noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading “They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.”

stocks noun US /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading “They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.”

during the absence preposition + article + noun counted as “during … absence”

In this reading “They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.”

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

Andreas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

cheatedverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

dubiousadjectiveUS /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

inconveniencenounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjəns/

an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

Lenore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

moneylessadjectiveUS /ˈmʌnilɪs/

not based on the possession of money

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

saleableadjectiveUS /ˈseɪləbəl/

capable of being sold; fit for sale

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

sportsmennounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

stocksnounUS /stɑːks/

a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some of them looked rather grave upon the discovery of this new inconvenience, and not the less because the weather was now of the dubious kind which sets in at the end of autumn, and renders the pursuit of game impracticable for a few weeks.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading There was a very good reason for the merchants turning back when they discovered whither they were being conducted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But nobody looked so dismal as Andreas, who could not hold up his head for some days after this new misfortune.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading They had frightened Clara, and cheated Sophia, out of their respective stocks, and fairly robbed Lenore: so that, with the exception of half a dozen skins, too much worn to be saleable, and therefore left behind, the little company was once more moneyless.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They had not only made an enormous profit of their traffic in the little settlement during the absence of the young sportsmen, and the employment of the rest of the men in the mine, but had carried off nearly all the skins they could lay their hands on.

Chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 162 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
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Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.