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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter XVII · Suspense

Chapter XVII of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “Suspense,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 17 holds 128 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Yes. All 5038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 419 minutes of reading across 1008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.
Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.
The farmers had begun to complain some time before.
After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.
The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter XVII · Suspense

Chapter XVII of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “Suspense,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.
Line 2
Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.
Line 3
The farmers had begun to complain some time before.
Line 4
After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.
Line 5
The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The farmers had begun to complain some time before.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

abatement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

anticipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

Anxieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

banking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The farmers had begun to complain some time before.

began

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmers had begun to complain some time before.

Berkeley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

burdensome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

complain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmers had begun to complain some time before.

confidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

course

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

doubtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

ever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

extensively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmers had begun to complain some time before.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

foresee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

good

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

importation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

injure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

last

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

lessened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

Lewis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

multiplying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

pretend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

prices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

productive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

sagacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

seasons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmers had begun to complain some time before.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farmers had begun to complain some time before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks, of course, suffered immediately by this; and there was too much reason to fear that the last days of many were at hand.

transition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

unfavourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Anxieties were multiplying; the banking business was in a very doubtful state; and the most sagacious practical men could not pretend to foresee what was likely to follow the transition from a long and burdensome war to peace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After several unfavourable seasons, during which they had been growing rich, their fields began to be as productive as they had ever been; and the difficulties in the way of the importation of corn were, about the same time, lessened by the peace; so that the prices of corn fell so rapidly and extensively as to injure the landed interest, and cause ruin to some, and a very general abatement of confidence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lewis soon became a more important person in the Berkeley family than any member of it had anticipated, or than it would have been at all good for the boy himself to have known.