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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter XIX · Market-Day

Chapter XIX of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “Market-Day,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 142 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Yes. All 5038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 419 minutes of reading across 1008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.
It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.
But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.
The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.
Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter XIX · Market-Day

Chapter XIX of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “Market-Day,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.
Line 2
It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.
Line 3
But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.
Line 4
The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.
Line 5
Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.”

Through preposition US /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

accident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

attributing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.

Berkeleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

catastrophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

Cavendish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

Cavendishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

conclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

done

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

finish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

forestall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

hastening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

imitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

introduction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.

maintaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

market-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

prepare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

quietly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

remaining

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From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

ruin

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From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

sensation

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From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

shock

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From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

simply

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From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

sink

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From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

stoppage

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From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

superiority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

thought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The introduction of foreign corn on the conclusion of the war had been for some little time hastening his ruin; and, knowing that it must be accomplished by the shock given to commercial credit, through the stoppage of the D—— bank, he thought he would forestall the conclusion, and, by attributing his failure to an accident, keep as much as he could of his little remaining credit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.

Wednesday

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From this reading Wednesday being the market-day, no time was to be lost.

well

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From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

wiser

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From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavendishes were not long at leisure to wonder at the Berkeleys.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have been wiser to prepare to imitate them.

éclat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Cavendish, who had no hope of long maintaining an apparent superiority over them, determined not to sink so quietly and simply as they had done, but to cause a sensation before his catastrophe, as well as by means of it, and thus to finish with a kind of _éclat_.