Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter XXV · The Wife’s Obedience

Chapter XXV of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “The Wife’s Obedience,” is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 25 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 25 holds 207 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)?

Yes. All 5038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.
It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.
Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.
This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.
The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9)

Chapter XXV · The Wife’s Obedience

Chapter XXV of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 5 (of 9), “The Wife’s Obedience,” is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.
Line 2
It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.
Line 3
Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.
Line 4
This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.
Line 5
The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.”

Mind noun US /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.”

Through preposition US /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

compensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

confidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

Edgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

emotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

fever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

forward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

guilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

haunts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

hell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

Hester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

hourly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

imaginary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

Irksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

make

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

miseries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

part

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

participation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

powers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

revived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

sinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

sufferings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

sufficed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

suspicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

sustain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

terror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

thought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

toils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

underwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Irksome, beyond all powers of description, was Hester’s life from this day forward.

Watchful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

went

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading This consequence of her participation in his deeds, whether real or imaginary, was little enough of a compensation for the miseries they caused her; but it just sufficed to prevent her sinking,—to sustain her, as she said to herself, till, by some means or other, there should be an end of the long, weary fever fit of her present way of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The constant presence of one thought, be it what it may, is enough to make a hell of the mind which it haunts.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Watchful and suspicious as she had been made, it appeared to her that Edgar was really touched by the toils and sufferings she underwent for his sake; that with his confidence his affection revived, and that it was really once more a pleasure to him to meet her, and a pain to part from her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have been perfectly intolerable but for one circumstance; viz., that not only she loved him for whom she went through daily acts of guilt, and hourly emotions of terror, but that she hoped that he loved her.