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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Chapter V · Wise Men at Supper

Chapter V of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), “Wise Men at Supper,” is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 232 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.
By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.
As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.
It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.
But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Chapter V · Wise Men at Supper

Chapter V of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), “Wise Men at Supper,” is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.
Line 2
By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.
Line 3
As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.
Line 4
It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.
Line 5
But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.”

Amount verb US /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading “As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.”

Below adverb US /bɪˈloʊ/

to a lower deck or level on a ship

From this reading “But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

affords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

amountverbUS /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

balanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

belowadverbUS /bɪˈloʊ/

to a lower deck or level on a ship

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

cancelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

countries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

creditors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

debts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

different

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

Exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

Holland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

indication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

individuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

infallibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

par

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

positive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

preserves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

purchase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

relative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

residing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

serves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

technical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

transactions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the relative amount is infallibly shown by the exchange of any country being above or below par; and this circumstance serves to guide individuals in the conduct of their transactions.

transmission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In such a country as Holland was at the time of our story, the prime subject of interest to persons engaged in commerce was the state of the Exchange.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It affords no indication of the positive amount of purchase and sale, because when this is nearly balanced between different countries, the exchange nearly preserves its level; or, to use technical language, is nearly at par.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By this, the merchants not only found their own affairs determined, but were furnished with an indication of the general condition of trade at home and abroad.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As by the Exchange, the debts of individuals residing at a distance from their creditors are cancelled without the transmission of money, the state of the Exchange marks out clearly in which country there has been the greatest amount of purchase, and in which of sale.