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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Chapter VIII · A Night's Probation

Chapter VIII of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), “A Night's Probation,” is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 190 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.
"I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.
Nobody wishes her to go."
"I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.
But you can ask her."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Chapter VIII · A Night's Probation

Chapter VIII of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), “A Night's Probation,” is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.
Line 2
"I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.
Line 3
Nobody wishes her to go."
Line 4
"I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.
Line 5
But you can ask her."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “"I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “Nobody wishes her to go."”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you can ask her."

asked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you can ask her."

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But you can ask her."

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

fine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nobody wishes her to go."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

homely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody wishes her to go."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

replied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

Snoek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

supper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

sure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

think

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am sure when she came, she did not mean to go away so soon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why must Gertrude go so soon?" asked Christian of his mother, one fine evening, when the little family were seated at their homely supper.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

wishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody wishes her to go."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I wish her to stay," replied Mrs. Snoek; “and Gertrude knows that I do; so that I think she would stay if she could.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But you can ask her."