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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Chapter X · Close of a Brief Story

Chapter X of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), “Close of a Brief Story,” is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 92 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72923 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72923, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.
Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.
The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.
She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.
He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9)

Chapter X · Close of a Brief Story

Chapter X of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 6 (of 9), “Close of a Brief Story,” is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.
Line 2
Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.
Line 3
The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.
Line 4
She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.
Line 5
He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

come

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

disposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

earnestness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

engage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

ever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

Gertrude's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

henounUS /ˈhe/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

perplexed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

promises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

reminded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

renewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

repeatedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

reserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

Saardam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not say that he was gone; but neither would she engage that Christian should ever see him again: and her reserve on the subject perplexed her little friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

told

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude had long ago told Christian that he must visit Saardam again, some day, and see Master Peter.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found he must wait for light upon the matter till he reached Saardam; if that day should ever come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christian was as little disposed to forget Gertrude's promises as Gertrude herself; and he repeatedly reminded her of this one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The invitation to Saardam was renewed with all earnestness, but Gertrude would now no longer answer for Master Peter being visible there.