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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POOR MAN’S INDUCTION.
It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.
She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.
But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.
He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POOR MAN’S INDUCTION.
/ə puːr mænz ˌɪnˈdʌkʃən/
Line 2
It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.
Line 3
She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.
/ʃiː əˈvɔɪdɪd ðə ʃedz wer ðə ˈsɔːɪŋ ənd ˈsmuːðɪŋ prəˈsiːdɪd ənd lʊkt ˈoʊnli əˈmʌŋ ðə men huː wɜːr ˈekskəveɪtɪŋ ðə stoʊn/
Line 4
But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.
Line 5
He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.
/hiː wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd haɪ ʌp wɪð hɪz feɪs tuː ðə rɑːk ənd ˈhævɪŋ noʊ ˈɡlænsɪz tuː sper fɔːr ðə siːn bɪˈloʊ hɪm ɔːr fɔːr ðə ˈneroʊ rʌf pæθ baɪ wɪtʃ hɪz ˈprezənt pəˈzɪʃən mʌst biː əˈteɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cutlery noun US /ˈkʌtləri/

a cutting implement; a tool for cutting

From this reading “It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.”

excavating verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.”

fashioning noun US /ˈfæʃənɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.”

induction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌkʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading “A POOR MAN’S INDUCTION.”

sawing verb US /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading “She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.”

Sheffield noun US /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading “It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.”

subservience noun US /səbˈsɜːrviəns/

the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan

From this reading “It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

present position verb + noun

In this reading “He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.”

rough path adjective + noun

In this reading “He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.”

walk round noun + noun

In this reading “It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POOR MAN’S INDUCTION.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

bilberries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

Chatham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

cutlerynounUS /ˈkʌtləri/

a cutting implement; a tool for cutting

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

excavatingverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

fashioningnounUS /ˈfæʃənɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

grindstones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

INDUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌkʃən/

a formal entry into an organization or position or office

From this reading A POOR MAN’S INDUCTION.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

MAN'SnounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A POOR MAN’S INDUCTION.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A POOR MAN’S INDUCTION.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

sawingverbUS /ˈsɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

SheffieldnounUS /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

stone-quarry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

subserviencenounUS /səbˈsɜːrviəns/

the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It took but a little time to show the children how to find bilberries, and not very much longer to teach them not to eat what they found; after which Mary was at liberty to walk round to the mouth of the stone-quarry, beside which the fashioning of grindstones went on, in subservience to the cutlery business of Sheffield.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She avoided the sheds where the sawing and smoothing proceeded, and looked only among the men who were excavating the stone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was engaged high up, with his face to the rock, and having no glances to spare for the scene below him, or for the narrow, rough path by which his present position must be attained.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But few were at work this day; Chatham was one of them.

Chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 184 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.