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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BREAKING UP.
Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.
Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.
His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.
Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BREAKING UP.
/ðə ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌp/
Line 2
Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.
Line 3
Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.
/faɪv jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr noʊ mæn kʊd biː faʊnd mɔːr ˈiːɡər ɪn ðə ˈsteɪtmənt ʌv hɪz keɪs ʌv ˈhɑːrdʃɪp faɪv mʌnθs bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd stɪl sʌm hoʊp ðæt ə pərˌpetʃəˈweɪʃən ʌv ðə ðen ˈæmpəl səˈplaɪ ʌv fuːd maɪt jet əˈveɪl tuː rɪˈstɔːr hɪz dəˈmestɪk piːs/
Line 4
His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.
/hɪz waɪf maɪt ˈstrʌɡəl θruː hɜːr ˈdɪfəkəltiz ənd biː wʌns mɔːr ə ˈmʌðər tuː hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən ənd ɪn ˈæspekt ənd maɪnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðə ˈwʊmən hiː ˈmerid/
Line 5
Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ample adjective US /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

avail verb US /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

mix verb US /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading “Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.”

perpetuation noun US /pərˌpetʃəˈweɪʃən/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

restore verb US /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

temporary adjective US /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading “Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

temporary relief noun + noun

In this reading “Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.”

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.”

Five years noun + noun

In this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

domestic peace adjective + noun

In this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.”

attend the meeting verb + article + noun counted as “attend … meeting”

In this reading “Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.”

five months noun + noun counted as “five month”

In this reading “Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.”

former companions adjective + noun counted as “former companion”

In this reading “Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

bread-tax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

BREAKINGnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading THE BREAKING UP.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

Kay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

mixverbUS /mɪks/

mix together different elements

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

perpetuationnounUS /pərˌpetʃəˈweɪʃən/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BREAKING UP.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE BREAKING UP.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Kay was indeed one of the many to whom a temporary relief from the bread-tax came too late.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading His wife might struggle through her difficulties, and be once more a mother to his children, and in aspect and mind something like the woman he married.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Now, however, all hope of this was over, and Kay had had no heart to attend the meeting in the wood, or to mix with his former companions more than could not be avoided.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Five years before, no man could be found more eager in the statement of his case of hardship: five months before, he had still some hope that a perpetuation of the then ample supply of food might yet avail to restore his domestic peace.

Chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 142 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.