Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLITHE NEWS.
Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.
In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.
There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.
The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLITHE NEWS.
/blaɪð nuːz/
Line 2
Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.
/fjuː ˌɪnˈdiːd wɜːr ðə ˈpleɪsəz ɪn ðə ˈaɪlənd wer ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈstrʌɡəlz ʌv ˈpɑːvərti baɪ deɪ ɔːr ʌv deθ baɪ naɪt/
Line 3
In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.
Line 4
There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.
/ðer ˈniːdəd ðə ˈeɪdʒənsi ʌv noʊ hæɡ tuː tʌtʃ ðə ˈdwelərz ɪn ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl wɪð ˈleprəsi noʊ kɜːrs frʌm əˈbʌv tuː meɪk ðem fiːl æz ˈaʊtkæsts ɪn ðer oʊn lænd/
Line 5
The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.
/ðə ˈsʌni deɪz ənd ˈstɑːrlaɪt naɪts ʌv ðə draɪ ˈsiːzən wɜːr fʊl ʌv ˈdriːrinəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “BLITHE NEWS.”

dreariness noun US /ˈdriːrinəs/

extreme dullness; lacking spirit or interest

From this reading “The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.”

hag noun US /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading “There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.”

impending adjective US /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.”

leprosy noun US /ˈleprəsi/

chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae

From this reading “There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.”

outcasts noun US /ˈaʊtkæsts/

plural of “outcast” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.”

starlight noun US /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading “The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dry season noun + noun

one of the two seasons in tropical climates

In this reading “The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.”

sunny days adjective + noun

In this reading “The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.”

own land verb + noun

In this reading “There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.”

in the jungle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … jungle”

In this reading “There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

BLITHEadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading BLITHE NEWS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

drearinessnounUS /ˈdriːrinəs/

extreme dullness; lacking spirit or interest

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

hagnounUS /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

leprosynounUS /ˈleprəsi/

chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading BLITHE NEWS.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

outcastsnounUS /ˈaʊtkæsts/

plural of “outcast” — a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

Rayo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

starlightnounUS /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The sunny days and starlight nights of the dry season were full of dreariness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Rayo’s hut, the poverty struggle seemed to be drawing near its close, and that of death impending.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Few indeed were the places in the island where there were no struggles of poverty by day, or of death by night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There needed the agency of no hag to touch the dwellers in the jungle with leprosy; no curse from above to make them feel as outcasts in their own land.

Chapter 14 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 14 holds 159 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.