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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOTHING BUT A VOICE.
In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.
It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.
The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.
Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOTHING BUT A VOICE.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ə vɔɪs/
Line 2
In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.
Line 3
It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.
Line 4
The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.
/ðə wɔːr stɪl kənˈtɪnjuːd ənd wɪð ɪt ðə ˈpræktəs ʌv ˌɪmˈpresmənt soʊ ðæt ˈkɑːljərz kʊd nɑːt biː mænd bʌt æt ə ˈveri haɪ kɑːst/
Line 5
Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.
/ˈweɪdʒəz ɪn ˈkɑːljərz wɜːr naʊ dʒʌst fɔːr taɪmz wʌt wɜːr ˈɡɪvən ɪn kɪŋz ʃɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colliers noun US /ˈkɑːljərz/

plural of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.”

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.”

impressment noun US /ˌɪmˈpresmənt/

the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading “The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.”

proceedings noun US /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.”

repay verb US /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading “It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four times noun + noun

by a factor of four

In this reading “Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.”

greatest advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOTHING BUT A VOICE.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NOTHING BUT A VOICE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

colliersnounUS /ˈkɑːljərz/

plural of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

CutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

impressmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpresmənt/

the act of coercing someone into government service

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

NOTHINGpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading NOTHING BUT A VOICE.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

repayverbUS /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

unprosperous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

VOICEnounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading NOTHING BUT A VOICE.

WagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Wages in colliers were now just four times what were given in king’s ships.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In process of time, the Deep Cut was finished, and announced to be formally opened on a certain day, when the tide should be favourable for showing it off to the greatest advantage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The war still continued, and with it the practice of impressment; so that colliers could not be manned but at a very high cost.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was thought that a damp would be cast over the proceedings by the present unprosperous state of the coal trade, which seemed to render it less probable than it had at first appeared that the undertaking would soon repay its expenses.

Chapter 20 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 260 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)?

Yes. All 4463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 7 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.