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Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.
It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.
Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.
He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.
Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.
Line 2
It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.
Line 3
Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.
/sæm wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ tuː ˈɪntʃəz ˈtɔːlər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ left ɪn soʊl tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə ʃɑːp/
Line 4
He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.
Line 5
Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.
/ˈmɔːrɡən hæd nɑːt θɔːt ɪt ˈnesəseri tuː biː ɪkˈsplɪsət wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowers noun US /ˈbɑːroʊərz/

plural of “borrower” — someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading “HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.”

customers noun US /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.”

explicit adjective US /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading “Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.”

inquisitive adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading “He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.”

Morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.”

two inches noun + noun counted as “two inch”

In this reading “Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.”

know exactly verb + particle

In this reading “He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

BORROWERSnounUS /ˈbɑːroʊərz/

plural of “borrower” — someone who receives something on the promise to return it or its equivalent

From this reading HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.

Budge-Row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

ENTERTAINverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

explicitadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

pennyworths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

self-importancenoun

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Morgan had not thought it necessary to be explicit with him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW TO ENTERTAIN BORROWERS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Sam was standing two inches taller than usual, from being left in sole charge of the shop.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was a strange way of visiting the old house in Budge-Row for the first time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did not know exactly how his master had died; and, with all his self-importance, was more likely to receive the information from the many inquisitive customers who came for pennyworths than to give them any.

Chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 121 sentences of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9), unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)

Common questions about reading Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)?

Yes. All 2803 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) section by section

How to work through Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Budge-row
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of political economy, Volume 9 (of 9); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.