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Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners
Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACT I.
SCENE 1.
Page 506.
BED.
And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACT I.
/ækt aɪ/
Line 2
SCENE 1.
Line 3
Page 506.
Line 4
BED.
/bed/
Line 5
And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.
/ənd wɪð ðem skɜːrdʒ ðə bæd riˈvoʊltɪŋ stɑːrz ðæt hæv kənˈsentɪd ˈʌntuː ˈhenriz deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consented verb US /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

Henry's noun US /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.”

Page noun US /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading “Page 506.”

revolting adjective US /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.”

scene noun US /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “SCENE 1.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.”

stars noun US /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.”

unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE 1.

506

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 506.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading ACT I.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

BEDnounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading BED.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

Henry'snounUS /ˈhenriz/

possessive form of “henry” — a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ACT I.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page 506.

revoltingadjectiveUS /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE 1.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with them scourge the bad revolting stars, That have _consented_ unto Henry's death.

Chapter 4 of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners by Francis Douce holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners contain?

Chapter 4 holds 53 sentences of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners by Francis Douce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners

Common questions about reading Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners by Francis Douce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners?

Yes. All 10914 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50228 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50228, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners section by section

How to work through Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Practice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explaining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of Shakspeare, and of Ancient Manners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.