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Illustrations of taxation
Illustrations of taxation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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CLERICAL DUTY.
October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.
Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.
These October mornings were glorious.
One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of taxation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLERICAL DUTY.
/ˈklerəkəl ˈduːti/
Line 2
October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.
Line 3
Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.
Line 4
These October mornings were glorious.
/ðiːz ɑːkˈtoʊbər ˈmɔːrnɪŋz wɜːr ˈɡlɔːriəs/
Line 5
One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.”

clerical adjective US /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading “CLERICAL DUTY.”

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.”

demolished adjective US /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.”

exclude verb US /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “These October mornings were glorious.”

rapture noun US /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading “Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.”

fine weather adjective + noun

In this reading “One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.”

whole family adjective + noun

In this reading “One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.”

high wall adjective + noun

In this reading “Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.”

rest upon verb + particle

In this reading “Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

CLERICALadjectiveUS /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading CLERICAL DUTY.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

demolishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading CLERICAL DUTY.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

equalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

excludeverbUS /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

Fanny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

Fellbrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading These October mornings were glorious.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading These October mornings were glorious.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

rapturenounUS /ˈræptʃər/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These October mornings were glorious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading October was not half gone before a sufficient portion of the Fellbrow house was made habitable to accommodate the family.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These October mornings were glorious.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading One especially, when the whole family were anxious for fine weather, equalled any that she had enjoyed in a southern climate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Fanny’s rapture was great when the ugly high wall was in process of being demolished, to give place to the light fence which would not exclude such a view as her eyes desired to rest upon as long as the sun was above the horizon.

Chapter 3 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Illustrations of taxation contain?

Chapter 3 holds 378 sentences of Illustrations of taxation, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Illustrations of taxation?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of taxation

Common questions about reading Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of taxation?

Yes. All 8157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of taxation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of taxation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of taxation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of taxation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.