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Illustrations of taxation
Illustrations of taxation

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOWED SISTERHOOD.
Poor Alick Morse died in three days.
The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.
Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.
George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Illustrations of taxation

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Illustrations of taxation is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOWED SISTERHOOD.
/vaʊd ˈsɪstərhʊd/
Line 2
Poor Alick Morse died in three days.
Line 3
The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.
/ðə ˈbrʌðərz dɪd nɑːt weɪt fɔːr ðə ɪˈvent tuː ʃoʊ ðer dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː pʊt daʊn ðə ˈpræktəs ʌv ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ ɪn ðer ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 4
Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.
Line 5
George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈswɑːloʊ wɑːz kəˈmɪtɪd wɪð ɔːl ˈserəmoʊni ənd ðə ˈkaʊnti wɑːz pledʒd tuː ˈprɑːsəkjuːt hɪm fɔːr hɪz θeft ʌv faɪv ˈwɔːlnʌts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grains noun US /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.”

Morse noun US /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading “Poor Alick Morse died in three days.”

poaching noun US /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading “The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.”

sheep's noun US /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

sisterhood noun US /ˈsɪstərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings

From this reading “VOWED SISTERHOOD.”

smelling noun US /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading “Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.”

walnuts noun US /ˈwɔːlnʌts/

plural of “walnut” — nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading “George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Poor Alick Morse died in three days.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.”

before the magistrates preposition + article + noun counted as “before … magistrate”

In this reading “Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.”

suspected persons adjective + noun counted as “suspected person”

In this reading “Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.”

put down verb + adjective

cause to sit or seat or be in a settled position or place

In this reading “The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.”

with blood preposition + noun

In this reading “Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

Alick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Alick Morse died in three days.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Poor Alick Morse died in three days.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Poor Alick Morse died in three days.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

grainsnounUS /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poor Alick Morse died in three days.

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

MorsenounUS /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading Poor Alick Morse died in three days.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

poachingnounUS /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Alick Morse died in three days.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

sheep'snounUS /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

shoe-soles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

SISTERHOODnounUS /ˈsɪstərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a female offspring and the siblings

From this reading VOWED SISTERHOOD.

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

SwallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

theftnounUS /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Poor Alick Morse died in three days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

VOWEDverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading VOWED SISTERHOOD.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The brothers did not wait for the event to show their determination to put down the practice of poaching in their neighbourhood.

walnutsnounUS /ˈwɔːlnʌts/

plural of “walnut” — nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George Swallow was committed, with all ceremony; and the county was pledged to prosecute him for his theft of five walnuts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Several suspected persons at A—— were brought up before the magistrates, the morning after the adventure; some of them being caught (before they had completely emerged from their drunken fit) with sheep’s wool or grains of corn stuck with blood to their shoe-soles, or their hands blackened with powder, or smelling of venison.

Chapter 5 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Illustrations of taxation contain?

Chapter 5 holds 408 sentences of Illustrations of taxation, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Illustrations of taxation?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Illustrations of taxation

Common questions about reading Illustrations of taxation by Harriet Martineau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Illustrations of taxation?

Yes. All 8157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Illustrations of taxation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Illustrations of taxation take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Illustrations of taxation section by section

How to work through Illustrations of taxation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Illustrations of taxation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Illustrations of taxation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Illustrations of taxation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Previously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Illustrations of taxation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.